"цӏоб" meaning in All languages combined

See цӏоб on Wiktionary

Noun [Avar]

IPA: /t͡sʼːob/ Forms: cʼob [romanization], цӏóбалъ [ergative], цӏóбалъул [genitive], цӏóбал [plural], цӏцӏоб [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”), from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”). It may be related to Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”). Akin to Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”), Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”) and Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”). The archaic meaning of the word refers to the supreme sky and thunder god in the pagan pantheon of the Avar-Andi-Didoic peoples. Over time, replaced by Бечед (Bečed) and transformed into the concept of divine mercy. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|av|oav|ⴜⴍⴁ||mercy|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=cʼob|ts=}} Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”), {{inh+|av|oav|ⴜⴍⴁ|t=mercy|tr=cʼob}} Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”), {{inh|av|cau-ava-pro|*c̣:ob|t=god, mercy}} Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”), {{inh|av|cau-nec-pro|*c̣c̣ə̄mb|t=idol, god}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”), {{ncog|xhu|𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪|t=figurine, idol|tr=a-za-am-mi}} Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”), {{cog|inh|цӏув|t=priest}} Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”), {{cog|bbl|წიბ|t=saint}} Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”), {{cog|lbe|цӏими|t=mercy}} Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”) Head templates: {{head|av|noun|ergative|цӏóбалъ|genitive|цӏóбалъул|plural|цӏóбал|g=1|g2=3}} цӏоб • (cʼob) class 1/3 (ergative цӏóбалъ, genitive цӏóбалъул, plural цӏóбал)
  1. charity, mercy Synonyms: гурхӏел, рахӏмат, рахӏму
    Sense id: en-цӏоб-av-noun-NO4FVs8a
  2. (archaic, mythology) Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-цӏоб-av-noun-AmMI3E7J Categories (other): Mythology, Avar entries with incorrect language header, Old Avar terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Religion Disambiguation of Avar entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Old Avar terms in nonstandard scripts: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: цӏобгьечӏ (cʼobhečʼ) (english: merciless), цӏоб тун (cʼob tun) (english: mercilessly), цӏоб гьабизе (cʼob habize) (english: to spare), цӏоб лъезе (cʼob lˢeze) (english: to show mercy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "merciless",
      "roman": "cʼobhečʼ",
      "word": "цӏобгьечӏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mercilessly",
      "roman": "cʼob tun",
      "word": "цӏоб тун"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to spare",
      "roman": "cʼob habize",
      "word": "цӏоб гьабизе"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to show mercy",
      "roman": "cʼob lˢeze",
      "word": "цӏоб лъезе"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aqc",
            "2": "цӏоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Archi: цӏоб (cʼob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Archi: цӏоб (cʼob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "oav",
        "3": "ⴜⴍⴁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mercy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "cʼob",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "oav",
        "3": "ⴜⴍⴁ",
        "t": "mercy",
        "tr": "cʼob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "cau-ava-pro",
        "3": "*c̣:ob",
        "t": "god, mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*c̣c̣ə̄mb",
        "t": "idol, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪",
        "t": "figurine, idol",
        "tr": "a-za-am-mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "цӏув",
        "t": "priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "წიბ",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "цӏими",
        "t": "mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”), from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”). It may be related to Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”). Akin to Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”), Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”) and Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”).\nThe archaic meaning of the word refers to the supreme sky and thunder god in the pagan pantheon of the Avar-Andi-Didoic peoples. Over time, replaced by Бечед (Bečed) and transformed into the concept of divine mercy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбалъ",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбалъул",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбал",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏцӏоб",
      "roman": "ccʼob",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "ergative",
        "4": "цӏóбалъ",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "цӏóбалъул",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "цӏóбал",
        "g": "1",
        "g2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "цӏоб • (cʼob) class 1/3 (ergative цӏóбалъ, genitive цӏóбалъул, plural цӏóбал)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avar",
  "lang_code": "av",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charity, mercy"
      ],
      "id": "en-цӏоб-av-noun-NO4FVs8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гурхӏел"
        },
        {
          "word": "рахӏмат"
        },
        {
          "word": "рахӏму"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "av",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "av:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Avar terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "av",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "av:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цӏоб-av-noun-AmMI3E7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Tzob",
          "Tzob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, mythology) Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼːob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цӏоб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Avar class 1 nouns",
    "Avar class 3 nouns",
    "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Avar lemmas",
    "Avar nouns",
    "Avar terms derived from Old Avar",
    "Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
    "Avar terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
    "Avar terms inherited from Old Avar",
    "Avar terms inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
    "Avar terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
    "Old Avar terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "av:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "merciless",
      "roman": "cʼobhečʼ",
      "word": "цӏобгьечӏ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mercilessly",
      "roman": "cʼob tun",
      "word": "цӏоб тун"
    },
    {
      "english": "to spare",
      "roman": "cʼob habize",
      "word": "цӏоб гьабизе"
    },
    {
      "english": "to show mercy",
      "roman": "cʼob lˢeze",
      "word": "цӏоб лъезе"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aqc",
            "2": "цӏоб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Archi: цӏоб (cʼob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Archi: цӏоб (cʼob)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "oav",
        "3": "ⴜⴍⴁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mercy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "cʼob",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "oav",
        "3": "ⴜⴍⴁ",
        "t": "mercy",
        "tr": "cʼob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "cau-ava-pro",
        "3": "*c̣:ob",
        "t": "god, mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*c̣c̣ə̄mb",
        "t": "idol, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪",
        "t": "figurine, idol",
        "tr": "a-za-am-mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "цӏув",
        "t": "priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "წიბ",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "цӏими",
        "t": "mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, “mercy”), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (“god, mercy”), from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (“idol, god”). It may be related to Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, “figurine, idol”). Akin to Ingush цӏув (cʼuv, “priest”), Bats წიბ (c̣ib, “saint”) and Lak цӏими (cʼimi, “mercy”).\nThe archaic meaning of the word refers to the supreme sky and thunder god in the pagan pantheon of the Avar-Andi-Didoic peoples. Over time, replaced by Бечед (Bečed) and transformed into the concept of divine mercy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʼob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбалъ",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбалъул",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏóбал",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цӏцӏоб",
      "roman": "ccʼob",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "ergative",
        "4": "цӏóбалъ",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "цӏóбалъул",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "цӏóбал",
        "g": "1",
        "g2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "цӏоб • (cʼob) class 1/3 (ergative цӏóбалъ, genitive цӏóбалъул, plural цӏóбал)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avar",
  "lang_code": "av",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charity, mercy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гурхӏел"
        },
        {
          "word": "рахӏмат"
        },
        {
          "word": "рахӏму"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avar terms with archaic senses",
        "av:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Tzob",
          "Tzob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, mythology) Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼːob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цӏоб"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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