See цэх on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "céxavy",
"word": "цэ́хавы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cexaŭščýna",
"word": "цэхаўшчы́на"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zëch, zëche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zëch, zëche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zeche"
},
"expansion": "German Zeche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,sk",
"2": "cech"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Slovak cech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "цех"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian цех (cex)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צעך",
"t": "guild; wassail; trade union"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צעך (tsekh, “guild; wassail; trade union”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zëch, zëche (modern German Zeche). Compare Czech and Slovak cech, Russian and Ukrainian цех (cex), Yiddish צעך (tsekh, “guild; wassail; trade union”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хавы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цэх",
"roman": "cex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ха",
"roman": "céxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хаў",
"roman": "céxaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ху",
"roman": "céxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хам",
"roman": "céxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэх",
"roman": "cex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хам",
"roman": "céxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хамі",
"roman": "céxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ху",
"roman": "céxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хах",
"roman": "céxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цэх<>",
"adj": "цэ́хавы"
},
"expansion": "цэх • (cex) m inan (genitive цэ́ха, nominative plural цэ́хі, genitive plural цэ́хаў, relational adjective цэ́хавы)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цэх<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "be:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "be:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "foundry",
"literal_meaning": "casting shop",
"roman": "licjéjny cex",
"text": "ліце́йны цэх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workshop, shop, section (of a factory)"
],
"id": "en-цэх-be-noun-tfbo8UkT",
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "майстэ́рня"
},
{
"word": "атэлье́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "be:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "be:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "to sign up for a workshop",
"roman": "zapisácca ŭ cex",
"text": "запіса́цца ў цэх",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "health workshop",
"roman": "cex zdaróŭja",
"text": "цэх здаро́ўя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workshop (brief, intensive course of education for a small group; academic conference)"
],
"id": "en-цэх-be-noun-Eb~l1~3a",
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "семіна́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "be:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "be:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"id": "en-цэх-be-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) guild"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
}
],
"word": "цэх"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋",
"roman": "čagee",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋"
},
"expansion": "цэх • (cex) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋ (čagee))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"цэх"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "муруй"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to stand up straight",
"roman": "cex zogsox",
"text": "цэх зогсох",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to go straight",
"roman": "cex javax",
"text": "цэх явах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight (not curved or sideways)"
],
"id": "en-цэх-mn-adj-rMjTD1jM",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шулуун"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
21
],
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to be straightforward, to be direct",
"roman": "cex šudarga bajx",
"text": "цэх шударга байх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightforward, direct, honest"
],
"id": "en-цэх-mn-adj-V6DlRwuz",
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шулуун"
},
{
"word": "шударга"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰex/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "цэх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Belarusian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Belarusian terms derived from Polish",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Collectives",
"be:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "céxavy",
"word": "цэ́хавы"
},
{
"roman": "cexaŭščýna",
"word": "цэхаўшчы́на"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zëch, zëche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zëch, zëche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zeche"
},
"expansion": "German Zeche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,sk",
"2": "cech"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Slovak cech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "цех"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian цех (cex)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צעך",
"t": "guild; wassail; trade union"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צעך (tsekh, “guild; wassail; trade union”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zëch, zëche (modern German Zeche). Compare Czech and Slovak cech, Russian and Ukrainian цех (cex), Yiddish צעך (tsekh, “guild; wassail; trade union”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хавы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цэх",
"roman": "cex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ха",
"roman": "céxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хаў",
"roman": "céxaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ху",
"roman": "céxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хам",
"roman": "céxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэх",
"roman": "cex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хам",
"roman": "céxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хамі",
"roman": "céxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́ху",
"roman": "céxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хах",
"roman": "céxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цэ́хі",
"roman": "céxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цэх<>",
"adj": "цэ́хавы"
},
"expansion": "цэх • (cex) m inan (genitive цэ́ха, nominative plural цэ́хі, genitive plural цэ́хаў, relational adjective цэ́хавы)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цэх<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "foundry",
"literal_meaning": "casting shop",
"roman": "licjéjny cex",
"text": "ліце́йны цэх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workshop, shop, section (of a factory)"
],
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "майстэ́рня"
},
{
"word": "атэлье́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "to sign up for a workshop",
"roman": "zapisácca ŭ cex",
"text": "запіса́цца ў цэх",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "health workshop",
"roman": "cex zdaróŭja",
"text": "цэх здаро́ўя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workshop (brief, intensive course of education for a small group; academic conference)"
],
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "семіна́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with historical senses",
"Belarusian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) guild"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
}
],
"word": "цэх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋",
"roman": "čagee",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋"
},
"expansion": "цэх • (cex) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠡ᠋ (čagee))",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"цэх"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "муруй"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to stand up straight",
"roman": "cex zogsox",
"text": "цэх зогсох",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to go straight",
"roman": "cex javax",
"text": "цэх явах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight (not curved or sideways)"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шулуун"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
21
],
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to be straightforward, to be direct",
"roman": "cex šudarga bajx",
"text": "цэх шударга байх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightforward, direct, honest"
],
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шулуун"
},
{
"word": "шударга"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰex/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "цэх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цэх meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.