See цьрьмь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrmь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kírmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*цьрьмь • (*cʹĭrĭmĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*ць",
"рмь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/цьрьмь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrljene",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрлѥне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnicʹĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьницьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмьнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "first name",
"roman": "Cʹĭrmĭne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "first name",
"word": "Цьрмьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toponym",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Цьрмьньце"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-цьрьмь-zle-ono-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "цьрьмь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*цьрмь<g:m>",
"3": "-ь",
"t1": "worm"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *цьрмь m (*cʹĭrmĭ, “worm”) + -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *цьрмь m (*cʹĭrmĭ, “worm”) + -ь (-ĭ). Compare similar formations with the feminine suffix -ь (-ĭ) for other fabric colors: ꙁелень (zelenĭ, “green cloth”) and хѣрь (xěrĭ, “grey cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʹĭrĭmĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмь",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмью",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьи",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьма",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьмъ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмь",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьѭ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьма",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмью",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьхъ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьѥ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "цьрьмь • (cʹĭrĭmĭ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ць",
"рмь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrljene",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрлѥне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnicʹĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьницьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмьнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "first name",
"roman": "Cʹĭrmĭne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "first name",
"word": "Цьрмьне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toponym",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Цьрмьньце"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red cloth"
],
"id": "en-цьрьмь-zle-ono-noun-xUlzPBZ7",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*cʹĭrmĭ",
"english": "worm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "worm",
"word": "*цьрмь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "цьрьмь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrmь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kírmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*цьрьмь • (*cʹĭrĭmĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*ць",
"рмь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/цьрьмь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrljene",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрлѥне"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьне"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnicʹĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьницьне"
},
{
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмьнь"
},
{
"english": "first name",
"roman": "Cʹĭrmĭne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "first name",
"word": "Цьрмьне"
},
{
"roman": "toponym",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Цьрмьньце"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "цьрьмь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*цьрмь<g:m>",
"3": "-ь",
"t1": "worm"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *цьрмь m (*cʹĭrmĭ, “worm”) + -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *цьрмь m (*cʹĭrmĭ, “worm”) + -ь (-ĭ). Compare similar formations with the feminine suffix -ь (-ĭ) for other fabric colors: ꙁелень (zelenĭ, “green cloth”) and хѣрь (xěrĭ, “grey cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʹĭrĭmĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмь",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмью",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьи",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьма",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьмъ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмь",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьѭ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьма",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмью",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьхъ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрми",
"roman": "cʹĭrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цьрмьѥ",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "цьрьмь • (cʹĭrĭmĭ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ць",
"рмь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrljene",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрлѥне"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьне"
},
{
"english": "red",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnicʹĭne",
"translation": "red",
"word": "цьрмьницьне"
},
{
"alt": "*cʹĭrmĭ",
"english": "worm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "worm",
"word": "*цьрмь"
},
{
"english": "red cloth",
"roman": "cʹĭrmĭnĭ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "red cloth",
"word": "цьрмьнь"
},
{
"english": "first name",
"roman": "Cʹĭrmĭne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "first name",
"word": "Цьрмьне"
},
{
"roman": "toponym",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Цьрмьньце"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian i-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ь",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ono:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"red cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "цьрьмь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цьрьмь meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.