"церковь" meaning in All languages combined

See церковь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈt͡sɛrkəfʲ], [ˈt͡sɛrʲkəfʲ] (note: Old Moscovian) Audio: Ru-церковь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón). Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka), see also English church and other Germanic cognates. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|цьркꙑ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), {{inh+|ru|orv|цьркꙑ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*cьrky}} Proto-Slavic *cьrky, {{der|ru|gmw-pro|*kirikā}} Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, {{der|ru|grc|κυριακόν}} Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón), {{doublet|ru|ки́рха|ки́рка}} Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka), {{cog|en|church}} English church Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|це́рковь|f*|adj=церко́вный|dat_pl=церквя́м,церква́м|dim=церкву́шка|ins_pl=церквя́ми,церква́ми|pre_pl=церквя́х,церква́х}} це́рковь • (cérkovʹ) f inan (genitive це́ркви, nominative plural це́ркви, genitive plural церкве́й, relational adjective церко́вный, diminutive церкву́шка) Forms: це́рковь [canonical], cérkovʹ [romanization], це́ркви [genitive], це́ркви [nominative, plural], церкве́й [genitive, plural], церко́вный [adjective, relational], церкву́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́рковь [nominative, singular], це́ркви [nominative, plural], це́ркви [genitive, singular], церкве́й [genitive, plural], це́ркви [dative, singular], церквя́м [dative, plural], церква́м [dative, irregular, plural], це́рковь [accusative, singular], це́ркви [accusative, plural], це́рковью [instrumental, singular], церквя́ми [instrumental, plural], церква́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], це́ркви [prepositional, singular], церквя́х [plural, prepositional], церква́х [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. church (religious group)
    Sense id: en-церковь-ru-noun-wCCrAEpc
  2. church (house of worship) Categories (topical): Buildings, Places of worship Coordinate_terms (Christian house of worship): храм (xram), собо́р (sobór), часо́вня (časóvnja)
    Sense id: en-церковь-ru-noun-s3Xorsc7 Disambiguation of Buildings: 6 94 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 12 88 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Christian house of worship': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: це́рква (cérkva) [regional] Related terms: церко́вник (cerkóvnik), храм (xram), костёл (kostjól), мече́ть (mečétʹ), синаго́га (sinagóga)

Download JSON data for церковь meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сиркәү",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиркәү (sirkəw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: сиркәү (sirkəw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "чиркӳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: чиркӳ (čirk̬ü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: чиркӳ (čirk̬ü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шіркеу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шіркеу (şırkeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шіркеу (şırkeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цэ̄ркав",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цэ̄ркав (cērkav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цэ̄ркав (cērkav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "чиркөө",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: чиркөө (cirköö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: чиркөө (cirköö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "чиркәу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: чиркәу (çirkäw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: чиркәу (çirkäw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "ceerkav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: ceerkav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: ceerkav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چېركاۋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چېركاۋ (chërkaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چېركاۋ (chërkaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "cherkov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: cherkov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: cherkov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэркэп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркэп (sierkep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэркэп (sierkep)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cьrky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьrky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυριακόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ки́рха",
        "3": "ки́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "English church",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón). Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka), see also English church and other Germanic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérkovʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церко́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкву́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "roman": "cérkovʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкве́й",
      "roman": "cerkvéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́м",
      "roman": "cerkvjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́м",
      "roman": "cerkvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "roman": "cérkovʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковью",
      "roman": "cérkovʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́ми",
      "roman": "cerkvjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́ми",
      "roman": "cerkvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́х",
      "roman": "cerkvjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́х",
      "roman": "cerkváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "це́рковь",
        "3": "f*",
        "adj": "церко́вный",
        "dat_pl": "церквя́м,церква́м",
        "dim": "церкву́шка",
        "ins_pl": "церквя́ми,церква́ми",
        "pre_pl": "церквя́х,церква́х"
      },
      "expansion": "це́рковь • (cérkovʹ) f inan (genitive це́ркви, nominative plural це́ркви, genitive plural церкве́й, relational adjective церко́вный, diminutive церкву́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cerkóvnik",
      "word": "церко́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xram",
      "word": "храм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostjól",
      "word": "костёл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečétʹ",
      "word": "мече́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sinagóga",
      "word": "синаго́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church (religious group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-церковь-ru-noun-wCCrAEpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "ru:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "xram",
          "sense": "Christian house of worship",
          "word": "храм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "sobór",
          "sense": "Christian house of worship",
          "word": "собо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "časóvnja",
          "sense": "Christian house of worship",
          "word": "часо́вня"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (house of worship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-церковь-ru-noun-s3Xorsc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛrkəfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛrʲkəfʲ]",
      "note": "Old Moscovian"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-церковь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cérkva",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "це́рква"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:церковь"
  ],
  "word": "церковь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Buildings",
    "ru:Places of worship"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "xram",
      "sense": "Christian house of worship",
      "word": "храм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobór",
      "sense": "Christian house of worship",
      "word": "собо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časóvnja",
      "sense": "Christian house of worship",
      "word": "часо́вня"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сиркәү",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: сиркәү (sirkəw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: сиркәү (sirkəw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "чиркӳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: чиркӳ (čirk̬ü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: чиркӳ (čirk̬ü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шіркеу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шіркеу (şırkeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шіркеу (şırkeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цэ̄ркав",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цэ̄ркав (cērkav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цэ̄ркав (cērkav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "чиркөө",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: чиркөө (cirköö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: чиркөө (cirköö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "чиркәу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: чиркәу (çirkäw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: чиркәу (çirkäw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "ceerkav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: ceerkav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: ceerkav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چېركاۋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چېركاۋ (chërkaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چېركاۋ (chërkaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "cherkov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: cherkov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: cherkov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэркэп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркэп (sierkep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэркэп (sierkep)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cьrky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьrky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυριακόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ки́рха",
        "3": "ки́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "English church",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón). Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka), see also English church and other Germanic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérkovʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церко́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкву́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "roman": "cérkovʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церкве́й",
      "roman": "cerkvéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́м",
      "roman": "cerkvjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́м",
      "roman": "cerkvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковь",
      "roman": "cérkovʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́рковью",
      "roman": "cérkovʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́ми",
      "roman": "cerkvjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́ми",
      "roman": "cerkvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ркви",
      "roman": "cérkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церквя́х",
      "roman": "cerkvjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "церква́х",
      "roman": "cerkváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "це́рковь",
        "3": "f*",
        "adj": "церко́вный",
        "dat_pl": "церквя́м,церква́м",
        "dim": "церкву́шка",
        "ins_pl": "церквя́ми,церква́ми",
        "pre_pl": "церквя́х,церква́х"
      },
      "expansion": "це́рковь • (cérkovʹ) f inan (genitive це́ркви, nominative plural це́ркви, genitive plural церкве́й, relational adjective церко́вный, diminutive церкву́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cerkóvnik",
      "word": "церко́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xram",
      "word": "храм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostjól",
      "word": "костёл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečétʹ",
      "word": "мече́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinagóga",
      "word": "синаго́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church (religious group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church (house of worship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛrkəfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛrʲkəfʲ]",
      "note": "Old Moscovian"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-церковь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cérkva",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "це́рква"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:церковь"
  ],
  "word": "церковь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.