"цапъ" meaning in All languages combined

See цапъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: cap [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the 16th century. Etymology unclear: * Borrowed from Romanian țap, further origin unclear. Probably related to Romance languages (compare Italian zappo, dialectal tsappu), ultimately from Latin caper, from Proto-Italic *kapros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros. Compare Albanian cjap. * Less likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), further possibly from Romance languages and Latin as above. Slavic cognates include Polish cap (“ram; goat”), Slovak cap (“goat”), dialectal Czech cap, cáp (“goat”), dialectal Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ца̏п / cȁp (“bearded man nickname”), Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{unknown|zle-ort|Etymology unclear}} Etymology unclear, {{bor+|zle-ort|ro|țap}} Borrowed from Romanian țap, {{der|zle-ort|roa|-}} Romance, {{cog|it|zappo}} Italian zappo, {{der|zle-ort|la|caper}} Latin caper, {{der|zle-ort|itc-pro|*kapros}} Proto-Italic *kapros, {{der|zle-ort|ine-pro|*kápros}} Proto-Indo-European *kápros, {{cog|sq|cjap}} Albanian cjap, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro||*capъ|goat|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), {{inh+|zle-ort|sla-pro||*capъ|nocap=1|t=goat}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), {{der|zle-ort|roa|-}} Romance, {{der|zle-ort|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|pl|cap|t=ram; goat}} Polish cap (“ram; goat”), {{cog|sk|cap|t=goat}} Slovak cap (“goat”), {{cog|cs|cap}} Czech cap, {{cog|mk|цап|t=goat}} Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”), {{cog|sh|ца̏п}} Serbo-Croatian ца̏п, {{cog|sl|càp|t=uncastrated goat}} Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||g=m-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} цапъ • (cap) m animal, {{zle-ort-noun|m-anml}} цапъ • (cap) m animal
  1. (dialectal) a male goat, he-goat, billygoat Wikipedia link: Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, Oleg Trubachyov, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Tags: dialectal Synonyms: козе́лъ
    Sense id: en-цапъ-zle-ort-noun-AGTlE4zW Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цап",
            "3": "ца́па",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: цап (cap), ца́па f (cápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: цап (cap), ца́па f (cápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цап",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Russian: цап (cap) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Russian: цап (cap) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "țap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian țap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kapros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kapros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kápros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cjap"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian cjap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capъ",
        "5": "goat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capъ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cap",
        "t": "ram; goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cap (“ram; goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "cap",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak cap (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech cap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "цап",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ца̏п"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ца̏п",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "càp",
        "t": "uncastrated goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century. Etymology unclear:\n* Borrowed from Romanian țap, further origin unclear. Probably related to Romance languages (compare Italian zappo, dialectal tsappu), ultimately from Latin caper, from Proto-Italic *kapros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros. Compare Albanian cjap.\n* Less likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), further possibly from Romance languages and Latin as above.\nSlavic cognates include Polish cap (“ram; goat”), Slovak cap (“goat”), dialectal Czech cap, cáp (“goat”), dialectal Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ца̏п / cȁp (“bearded man nickname”), Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цапъ • (cap) m animal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "цапъ • (cap) m animal",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "id": "en-цапъ-zle-ort-noun-AGTlE4zW",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a male goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козе́лъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "цапъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: цап (cap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: цап (cap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цап",
            "3": "ца́па",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: цап (cap), ца́па f (cápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: цап (cap), ца́па f (cápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "цап",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Russian: цап (cap) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Russian: цап (cap) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "țap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian țap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kapros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kapros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kápros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cjap"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian cjap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capъ",
        "5": "goat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capъ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cap",
        "t": "ram; goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cap (“ram; goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "cap",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak cap (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech cap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "цап",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ца̏п"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ца̏п",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "càp",
        "t": "uncastrated goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century. Etymology unclear:\n* Borrowed from Romanian țap, further origin unclear. Probably related to Romance languages (compare Italian zappo, dialectal tsappu), ultimately from Latin caper, from Proto-Italic *kapros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros. Compare Albanian cjap.\n* Less likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), further possibly from Romance languages and Latin as above.\nSlavic cognates include Polish cap (“ram; goat”), Slovak cap (“goat”), dialectal Czech cap, cáp (“goat”), dialectal Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ца̏п / cȁp (“bearded man nickname”), Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цапъ • (cap) m animal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "цапъ • (cap) m animal",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian dialectal terms",
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "zle-ort:Goats",
        "zle-ort:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a male goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козе́лъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "цапъ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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