See хърделка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърде́л",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "originally: gnawing, nibbling",
"t1": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrdý",
"3": "",
"4": "sickly, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хърде́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hǎrdélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лка",
"roman": "hǎrdélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лки",
"roman": "hǎrdélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лката",
"roman": "hǎrdélkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лките",
"roman": "hǎrdélkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хърде́лка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хърде́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "hǎrdánie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "хърда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chisel, hatchet for craving stone",
"roman": "oskrǎ́d",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "оскръ́д"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
],
"id": "en-хърделка-bg-noun-oB8PJi4V",
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sawflies and wood wasps",
"orig": "bg:Sawflies and wood wasps",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
],
"id": "en-хърделка-bg-noun-HImDXict",
"links": [
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
],
[
"Symphyta",
"Symphyta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "расти́телна оса́"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐrˈdɛɫkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хърделка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Sawflies and wood wasps"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърде́л",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "originally: gnawing, nibbling",
"t1": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrdý",
"3": "",
"4": "sickly, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хърде́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hǎrdélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лка",
"roman": "hǎrdélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лки",
"roman": "hǎrdélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лката",
"roman": "hǎrdélkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хърде́лките",
"roman": "hǎrdélkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хърде́лка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хърде́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "scolding",
"roman": "hǎrdánie",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "хърда́ние"
},
{
"english": "chisel, hatchet for craving stone",
"roman": "oskrǎ́d",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "оскръ́д"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
],
[
"Symphyta",
"Symphyta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "расти́телна оса́"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐrˈdɛɫkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хърделка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хърделка meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.