"хърделка" meaning in All languages combined

See хърделка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [xɐrˈdɛɫkɐ] Forms: хърде́лка [canonical], hǎrdélka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хърде́лка [indefinite, singular], хърде́лки [indefinite, plural], хърде́лката [definite, singular], хърде́лките [definite, plural]
Etymology: From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|хърде́л|-ка|qq1=originally: gnawing, nibbling|t1=scuffle}} хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka), {{cog|cs|chrdý||sickly, feeble}} Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|хърде́лка|f}} хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хърде́лка<>}}
  1. (dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-хърделка-bg-noun-oB8PJi4V Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47
  2. (by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta) Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Sawflies and wood wasps Synonyms: расти́телна оса́
    Sense id: en-хърделка-bg-noun-HImDXict Disambiguation of Sawflies and wood wasps: 41 59 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: хърда́ние (hǎrdánie) (english: scolding) [dated], оскръ́д (oskrǎ́d) (english: chisel, hatchet for craving stone) [historical]

Download JSON data for хърделка meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хърде́л",
        "3": "-ка",
        "qq1": "originally: gnawing, nibbling",
        "t1": "scuffle"
      },
      "expansion": "хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chrdý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickly, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хърде́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǎrdélka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лка",
      "roman": "hǎrdélka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лки",
      "roman": "hǎrdélki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лката",
      "roman": "hǎrdélkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лките",
      "roman": "hǎrdélkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърде́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърде́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "scolding",
      "roman": "hǎrdánie",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "хърда́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chisel, hatchet for craving stone",
      "roman": "oskrǎ́d",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "оскръ́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хърделка-bg-noun-oB8PJi4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "sawfly",
          "sawfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sawflies and wood wasps",
          "orig": "bg:Sawflies and wood wasps",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хърделка-bg-noun-HImDXict",
      "links": [
        [
          "sawfly",
          "sawfly"
        ],
        [
          "Symphyta",
          "Symphyta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "расти́телна оса́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈdɛɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хърделка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Sawflies and wood wasps"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хърде́л",
        "3": "-ка",
        "qq1": "originally: gnawing, nibbling",
        "t1": "scuffle"
      },
      "expansion": "хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chrdý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickly, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal хърде́л (hǎrdél, “scuffle”) (originally: gnawing, nibbling) + -ка (-ka). Akin to Czech chrdý (“sickly, feeble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хърде́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǎrdélka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лка",
      "roman": "hǎrdélka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лки",
      "roman": "hǎrdélki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лката",
      "roman": "hǎrdélkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърде́лките",
      "roman": "hǎrdélkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърде́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "хърде́лка • (hǎrdélka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърде́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "scolding",
      "roman": "hǎrdánie",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "хърда́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "chisel, hatchet for craving stone",
      "roman": "oskrǎ́d",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "оскръ́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "sawfly",
          "sawfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) maggot of a sawfly (or another pestilent insect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sawfly",
          "sawfly"
        ],
        [
          "Symphyta",
          "Symphyta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) adult sawfly (hymenopteran insect of suborder Symphyta)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "расти́телна оса́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈdɛɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хърделка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.