"хърдание" meaning in All languages combined

See хърдание on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [xɐrˈdaniɛ] Forms: хърда́ние [canonical], hǎrdánie [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хърда́ние [indefinite, singular], хърда́ния [indefinite, plural], хърда́нието [definite, singular], хърда́нията [definite, plural]
Etymology: Fossilized verbal noun from Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie). Probably akin to Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|*xъrdati|-ание|lang1=sla-pro|t1=to gnaw, to irritate}} Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie), {{cog|lt|skardė́ti||to resound, to ring}} Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|хърда́ние|n}} хърда́ние • (hǎrdánie) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хърда́ние<>}}
  1. (poetic) brawl, scuffle, commotion Tags: poetic Synonyms: мъ́мрене, хо́кане Related terms: хърде́л (hǎrdél) (english: scuffle) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-хърдание-bg-noun-DsQybBFY Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ание

Download JSON data for хърдание meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*xъrdati",
        "3": "-ание",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "to gnaw, to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skardė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resound, to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized verbal noun from Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie). Probably akin to Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хърда́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǎrdánie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́ние",
      "roman": "hǎrdánie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́ния",
      "roman": "hǎrdánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́нието",
      "roman": "hǎrdánieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́нията",
      "roman": "hǎrdánijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърда́ние",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "хърда́ние • (hǎrdánie) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърда́ние<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ание",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The common folk … is a slave: for them, the servitude is a bliss, the tyranny - beneficence, the servility - heroism, the scornful scolding - music...",
          "ref": "1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Bay Ganyo goes around Europe",
          "text": "Народът [...] е роб: робуването за него е блаженство, тиранията - благодеяние, раболепието - геройство, презрителното хърдание - музика...\nNarodǎt [...] e rob: robuvaneto za nego e blaženstvo, tiranijata - blagodejanie, rabolepieto - gerojstvo, prezritelnoto hǎrdanie - muzika...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brawl, scuffle, commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-хърдание-bg-noun-DsQybBFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) brawl, scuffle, commotion"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "scuffle",
          "roman": "hǎrdél",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "хърде́л"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мъ́мрене"
        },
        {
          "word": "хо́кане"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈdaniɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хърдание"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*xъrdati",
        "3": "-ание",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "to gnaw, to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skardė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resound, to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized verbal noun from Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) + -ание (-anie). Probably akin to Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хърда́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǎrdánie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́ние",
      "roman": "hǎrdánie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́ния",
      "roman": "hǎrdánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́нието",
      "roman": "hǎrdánieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хърда́нията",
      "roman": "hǎrdánijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърда́ние",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "хърда́ние • (hǎrdánie) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хърда́ние<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "scuffle",
      "roman": "hǎrdél",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хърде́л"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ание",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The common folk … is a slave: for them, the servitude is a bliss, the tyranny - beneficence, the servility - heroism, the scornful scolding - music...",
          "ref": "1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Bay Ganyo goes around Europe",
          "text": "Народът [...] е роб: робуването за него е блаженство, тиранията - благодеяние, раболепието - геройство, презрителното хърдание - музика...\nNarodǎt [...] e rob: robuvaneto za nego e blaženstvo, tiranijata - blagodejanie, rabolepieto - gerojstvo, prezritelnoto hǎrdanie - muzika...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brawl, scuffle, commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) brawl, scuffle, commotion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мъ́мрене"
        },
        {
          "word": "хо́кане"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈdaniɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хърдание"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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