See хрущ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хрущ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "хрущъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "хрущъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrǫščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрусте́ть"
},
"expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь. Cognate to хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xrušč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хру́щ",
"roman": "xrúšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущи́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"roman": "xruščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́м",
"roman": "xruščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"roman": "xruščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущо́м",
"roman": "xruščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́ми",
"roman": "xruščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́",
"roman": "xruščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́х",
"roman": "xruščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m anim (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущи́, genitive plural хруще́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockchafer (Phyllophaga spp.)"
],
"id": "en-хрущ-ru-noun-kXP8RsUz",
"links": [
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
],
[
"Phyllophaga",
"Phyllophaga#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "ru:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"May beetle"
],
"id": "en-хрущ-ru-noun-jx5dY9Aj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xruɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрущ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "májskij žuk",
"word": "ма́йский жук"
}
],
"word": "хрущ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrǫščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xrušč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущ",
"roman": "xrušč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"roman": "xruščív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́ві",
"roman": "xruščévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́м",
"roman": "xruščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"roman": "xruščív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́м",
"roman": "xruščém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́ми",
"roman": "xruščámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́ві",
"roman": "xruščévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́х",
"roman": "xruščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хру́щу",
"roman": "xrúšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрущ<b.anml>"
},
"expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m animal (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущі́, genitive plural хрущі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрущ<b.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "uk:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockchafer"
],
"id": "en-хрущ-uk-noun-Ekv4uyKF",
"links": [
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xruʃt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хрущ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хрущ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Beetles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "хрущъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "хрущъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrǫščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрусте́ть"
},
"expansion": "хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian хрущъ (xrušč), from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь. Cognate to хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xrušč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хру́щ",
"roman": "xrúšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущи́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"roman": "xruščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́м",
"roman": "xruščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́й",
"roman": "xruščéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущо́м",
"roman": "xruščóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́ми",
"roman": "xruščámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́",
"roman": "xruščé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́х",
"roman": "xruščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m anim (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущи́, genitive plural хруще́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockchafer (Phyllophaga spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
],
[
"Phyllophaga",
"Phyllophaga#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"May beetle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xruɕː]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хрущ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "májskij žuk",
"word": "ма́йский жук"
}
],
"word": "хрущ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrǫščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xrušč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущ",
"roman": "xrušč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"roman": "xruščív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́ві",
"roman": "xruščévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́м",
"roman": "xruščám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́",
"roman": "xruščá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́в",
"roman": "xruščív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́м",
"roman": "xruščém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́ми",
"roman": "xruščámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хруще́ві",
"roman": "xruščévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущу́",
"roman": "xruščú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хруща́х",
"roman": "xruščáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хру́щу",
"roman": "xrúšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хрущі́",
"roman": "xruščí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрущ<b.anml>"
},
"expansion": "хрущ • (xrušč) m animal (genitive хруща́, nominative plural хрущі́, genitive plural хрущі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрущ<b.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Beetles"
],
"glosses": [
"cockchafer"
],
"links": [
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xruʃt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хрущ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Uk-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хрущ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.