See холоп on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлапъ (xlapŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "",
"4": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłop (“peasant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic хлапъ (xlapŭ) with the same meaning or Polish chłop (“peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "холо́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xolóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пи^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́п",
"roman": "xolóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"roman": "xolópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пу",
"roman": "xolópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"roman": "xolópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пом",
"roman": "xolópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пе",
"roman": "xolópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "холо́п",
"2": "or",
"3": "",
"4": "-ья",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "/ь-m",
"a": "an",
"notes": "* Both irregular plurals are archaic.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "холо́п • (xolóp) m anim (genitive холо́па, nominative plural холо́пы or холо́пья or холо́пи^*, genitive plural холо́пов or холо́пьев or холо́пей^*) (* Both irregular plurals are archaic.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "ru:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nestor Kukolnik",
"ref": "1841, Нестор Кукольник [Nestor Kukolnik], “II. Полковник старых времён”, in Сержант Иван Иванович Иванов, или Все заодно; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "— V soldáty! Da što ja, xolóp, što li!\n— Ty ne xolóp, potomú-to tebé gosudárʹ i čestʹ délajet, v gvárdiju berjót!",
"text": "— В солда́ты! Да что я, холо́п, что ли!\n— Ты не холо́п, потому́-то тебе́ госуда́рь и честь де́лает, в гва́рдию берёт!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf, bondman, kholop"
],
"id": "en-холоп-ru-noun-fca61fnB",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"kholop",
"kholop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) serf, bondman, kholop"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "boy, lad; via Ukrainian or Polish",
"roman": "xlópec",
"word": "хло́пец"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐˈɫop]"
}
],
"word": "холоп"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хлапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хлапъ (xlapŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłop",
"3": "",
"4": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłop (“peasant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic хлапъ (xlapŭ) with the same meaning or Polish chłop (“peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "холо́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xolóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пи^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́п",
"roman": "xolóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"roman": "xolópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пу",
"roman": "xolópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́па",
"roman": "xolópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пом",
"roman": "xolópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пами",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пе",
"roman": "xolópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холо́пях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "xolópjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "холо́п",
"2": "or",
"3": "",
"4": "-ья",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "/ь-m",
"a": "an",
"notes": "* Both irregular plurals are archaic.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "холо́п • (xolóp) m anim (genitive холо́па, nominative plural холо́пы or холо́пья or холо́пи^*, genitive plural холо́пов or холо́пьев or холо́пей^*) (* Both irregular plurals are archaic.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "boy, lad; via Ukrainian or Polish",
"roman": "xlópec",
"word": "хло́пец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:People",
"ru:Slavery"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nestor Kukolnik",
"ref": "1841, Нестор Кукольник [Nestor Kukolnik], “II. Полковник старых времён”, in Сержант Иван Иванович Иванов, или Все заодно; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "— V soldáty! Da što ja, xolóp, što li!\n— Ty ne xolóp, potomú-to tebé gosudárʹ i čestʹ délajet, v gvárdiju berjót!",
"text": "— В солда́ты! Да что я, холо́п, что ли!\n— Ты не холо́п, потому́-то тебе́ госуда́рь и честь де́лает, в гва́рдию берёт!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf, bondman, kholop"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"kholop",
"kholop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) serf, bondman, kholop"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐˈɫop]"
}
],
"word": "холоп"
}
Download raw JSONL data for холоп meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'холо́пи^*' in 'холо́п • (xolóp) m anim (genitive холо́па, nominative plural холо́пы or холо́пья or холо́пи^*, genitive plural холо́пов or холо́пьев or холо́пей^*) (* Both irregular plurals are archaic.)'",
"path": [
"холоп"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "холоп",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'холо́пей^*' in 'холо́п • (xolóp) m anim (genitive холо́па, nominative plural холо́пы or холо́пья or холо́пи^*, genitive plural холо́пов or холо́пьев or холо́пей^*) (* Both irregular plurals are archaic.)'",
"path": [
"холоп"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "холоп",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Both irregular plurals are archaic.",
"path": [
"холоп"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "холоп",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.