"хлас" meaning in All languages combined

See хлас on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [xɫas] Forms: hlas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлас [indefinite, singular], хла́сът [definite, singular, subjective], хла́са [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: Most likely reflects an earlier *xolsъ, from the same root as reduplicated Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ (whence Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”)), derived with the suffix *-sъ found also in Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”) : *golgolъ (“utterance”) or in Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”) : Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*xolsъ}} *xolsъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*xolxolъ}} Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ, {{cog|cs|chlácholiti||to calm}} Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”), {{cog|sla-pro|*golsъ||voice}} Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”), {{m|sla-pro|*golgolъ||utterance}} *golgolъ (“utterance”), {{cog|lt|gar̃sas||sound}} Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gorgora||gargling}} Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|хлас|m}} хлас • (hlas) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хлас</n:sg>}}
  1. stupor, daze (state of bewilderment or numbness) Tags: obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-хлас-bg-noun-TvdGuCog Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. (figurative) bafflement, wonderment (numb admiration towards something amazing) Tags: figuratively, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-хлас-bg-noun-qKdsPEvb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: захла́с (zahlás), прехла́с (prehlás) Related terms: хла́став (hlástav) (english: dazed, stupified) [dialectal], хла́скам (hláskam) (english: to jostle) [possibly]

Download JSON data for хлас meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahlás",
      "word": "захла́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prehlás",
      "word": "прехла́с"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xolsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*xolsъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xolxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlácholiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to calm"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golgolъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "*golgolъ (“utterance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorgora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gargling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely reflects an earlier *xolsъ, from the same root as reduplicated Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ (whence Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”)), derived with the suffix *-sъ found also in Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”) : *golgolъ (“utterance”) or in Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”) : Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлас",
      "roman": "hlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́сът",
      "roman": "hlásǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́са",
      "roman": "hlása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлас",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "хлас • (hlas) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлас</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dazed, stupified",
      "roman": "hlástav",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хла́став"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to jostle",
      "roman": "hláskam",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "хла́скам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupor, daze (state of bewilderment or numbness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлас-bg-noun-TvdGuCog",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ],
        [
          "daze",
          "daze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bafflement, wonderment (numb admiration towards something amazing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлас-bg-noun-qKdsPEvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bafflement",
          "bafflement"
        ],
        [
          "wonderment",
          "wonderment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bafflement, wonderment (numb admiration towards something amazing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлас"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zahlás",
      "word": "захла́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prehlás",
      "word": "прехла́с"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xolsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*xolsъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xolxolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlácholiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to calm"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golgolъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "utterance"
      },
      "expansion": "*golgolъ (“utterance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorgora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gargling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely reflects an earlier *xolsъ, from the same root as reduplicated Proto-Slavic *xolxolъ (whence Czech chlácholiti (“to calm”)), derived with the suffix *-sъ found also in Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”) : *golgolъ (“utterance”) or in Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound”) : Proto-Slavic *gorgora (“gargling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлас",
      "roman": "hlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́сът",
      "roman": "hlásǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́са",
      "roman": "hlása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлас",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "хлас • (hlas) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлас</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dazed, stupified",
      "roman": "hlástav",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хла́став"
    },
    {
      "english": "to jostle",
      "roman": "hláskam",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "хла́скам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupor, daze (state of bewilderment or numbness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupor",
          "stupor"
        ],
        [
          "daze",
          "daze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bafflement, wonderment (numb admiration towards something amazing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bafflement",
          "bafflement"
        ],
        [
          "wonderment",
          "wonderment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bafflement, wonderment (numb admiration towards something amazing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлас"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.