See хач on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xačʹjó",
"word": "хачьё"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́чик"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ха́чик (xáčik)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ха́чик (xáčik), by reanalysing it as a formation with the suffix -ик (-ik) (compare зонт (zont)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ч",
"roman": "xáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́",
"roman": "xačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"roman": "xačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"roman": "xačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачу́",
"roman": "xačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́м",
"roman": "xačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"roman": "xačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"roman": "xačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачо́м",
"roman": "xačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́ми",
"roman": "xačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́",
"roman": "xačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́х",
"roman": "xačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"f": "хачи́ха"
},
"expansion": "хач • (xač) m anim (genitive хача́, nominative plural хачи́, genitive plural хаче́й, feminine хачи́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian person"
],
"id": "en-хач-ru-noun-8VzAfnat",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) Armenian person"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commonly of any person native to the Caucasus region (Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Chechen, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-хач-ru-noun-yAf1ATUf",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur, by extension) commonly of any person native to the Caucasus region (Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Chechen, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "ára",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "а́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "kavkázec",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "čúrka",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "чу́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "licó kavkázskoj nacionálʹnosti",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "лицо́ кавка́зской национа́льности"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "xačá",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "хача́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "xačapurik",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "хачапурик"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "xáčik",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "ха́чик"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хач.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "armjanín",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "армяни́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "armjaš",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "армяш"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "armjaška",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армяшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "armen",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "armɛn",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "xačá",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "хача́"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "xačapurik",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "хачапурик"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "xáčik",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "ха́чик"
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "hy",
"3": "խաչ",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "xaç",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хач • (xaç) (Latin spelling xaç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "c",
"3": "r",
"4": "xaç"
},
"expansion": "хач • (xaç) (Latin spelling xaç)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tt",
"name": "Symbols",
"orig": "tt:Symbols",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Red cross",
"roman": "Qızıl Xaç",
"text": "Кызыл Хач",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-хач-tt-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "hy",
"3": "խաչ",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ꭓač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хач • (ꭓač)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "udi",
"name": "Symbols",
"orig": "udi:Symbols",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-хач-udi-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian back-formations",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xačʹjó",
"word": "хачьё"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́чик"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ха́чик (xáčik)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ха́чик (xáčik), by reanalysing it as a formation with the suffix -ик (-ik) (compare зонт (zont)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ч",
"roman": "xáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хачи́",
"roman": "xačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"roman": "xačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"roman": "xačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачу́",
"roman": "xačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́м",
"roman": "xačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́",
"roman": "xačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́й",
"roman": "xačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хачо́м",
"roman": "xačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́ми",
"roman": "xačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаче́",
"roman": "xačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хача́х",
"roman": "xačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"f": "хачи́ха"
},
"expansion": "хач • (xač) m anim (genitive хача́, nominative plural хачи́, genitive plural хаче́й, feminine хачи́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian person"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) Armenian person"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"commonly of any person native to the Caucasus region (Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Chechen, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur, by extension) commonly of any person native to the Caucasus region (Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Chechen, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хач.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "armjanín",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "армяни́н"
},
{
"roman": "armjaš",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "армяш"
},
{
"roman": "armjaška",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армяшка"
},
{
"roman": "armen",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армен"
},
{
"roman": "armɛn",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "армэн"
},
{
"roman": "xačá",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "хача́"
},
{
"roman": "xačapurik",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "хачапурик"
},
{
"roman": "xáčik",
"sense": "an Armenian",
"word": "ха́чик"
},
{
"roman": "ára",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "а́ра"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázec",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"roman": "čúrka",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "чу́рка"
},
{
"roman": "licó kavkázskoj nacionálʹnosti",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "лицо́ кавка́зской национа́льности"
},
{
"roman": "xačá",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "хача́"
},
{
"roman": "xačapurik",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "хачапурик"
},
{
"roman": "xáčik",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "ха́чик"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "person from Caucasus",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "hy",
"3": "խաչ",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaç",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "xaç",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хач • (xaç) (Latin spelling xaç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "c",
"3": "r",
"4": "xaç"
},
"expansion": "хач • (xaç) (Latin spelling xaç)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Tatar terms derived from Armenian",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"Tatar terms with usage examples",
"tt:Symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Red cross",
"roman": "Qızıl Xaç",
"text": "Кызыл Хач",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "hy",
"3": "խաչ",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ꭓač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "хач • (ꭓač)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns",
"Udi terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Udi terms derived from Armenian",
"udi:Symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хач meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.