See харалуг on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for харалуг meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харалугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic харалугъ (xaralugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каралык",
"t": "blackness"
},
"expansion": "каралык (qaralıq, “blackness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "кара (qara, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*oluk",
"t": "hollowed-out tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karluk",
"3": "Qarluq"
},
"expansion": "Qarluq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карляг",
"3": "карля́ги"
},
"expansion": "карля́ги (karljági)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корляг",
"3": "корля́зи"
},
"expansion": "корля́зи (korljázi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "короляг",
"3": "короля́зи"
},
"expansion": "короля́зи (koroljázi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic харалугъ (xaralugŭ), not doubted to be Turkic – being present before the Mongol raids –, but controverted if exactly from\n* каралык (qaralıq, “blackness”) referring to the black streaks in the sword, derived from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)\n* or кара (qara, “black”) + олук (oluk, “channel”) referring to the black streaks in the word, from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”) + Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”).\n* or relating to the Qarluq stem, settling on iron mines and powerful.\n* etc.\nSome have related it as a polnoglasie to the name of the Carolingians, карля́ги (karljági), корля́зи (korljázi), короля́зи (koroljázi), but this seems to be a historical phantasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xaralúg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"roman": "xaralúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"roman": "xaralúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́га",
"roman": "xaralúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гов",
"roman": "xaralúgov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гу",
"roman": "xaralúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гам",
"roman": "xaralúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"roman": "xaralúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"roman": "xaralúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гом",
"roman": "xaralúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гами",
"roman": "xaralúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ге",
"roman": "xaralúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гах",
"roman": "xaralúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "харалу́г"
},
"expansion": "харалу́г • (xaralúg) m inan (genitive харалу́га, nominative plural харалу́ги, genitive plural харалу́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "ru:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xaralúžnyj",
"word": "харалу́жный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus steel, or a type of damask steel used in medieval Rus"
],
"id": "en-харалуг-ru-noun-3MOvgP3I",
"links": [
[
"Damascus steel",
"Damascus steel"
],
[
"damask",
"damask"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Damascus steel, or a type of damask steel used in medieval Rus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "була́т"
},
{
"word": "дама́ск"
},
{
"roman": "xaralúg",
"word": "харалу́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft",
"ru:Монголо-татарское иго"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xərɐˈɫuk]"
}
],
"word": "харалуг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xaralúžnyj",
"word": "харалу́жный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харалугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic харалугъ (xaralugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каралык",
"t": "blackness"
},
"expansion": "каралык (qaralıq, “blackness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "кара (qara, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kara",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*oluk",
"t": "hollowed-out tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karluk",
"3": "Qarluq"
},
"expansion": "Qarluq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карляг",
"3": "карля́ги"
},
"expansion": "карля́ги (karljági)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корляг",
"3": "корля́зи"
},
"expansion": "корля́зи (korljázi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "короляг",
"3": "короля́зи"
},
"expansion": "короля́зи (koroljázi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic харалугъ (xaralugŭ), not doubted to be Turkic – being present before the Mongol raids –, but controverted if exactly from\n* каралык (qaralıq, “blackness”) referring to the black streaks in the sword, derived from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)\n* or кара (qara, “black”) + олук (oluk, “channel”) referring to the black streaks in the word, from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”) + Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”).\n* or relating to the Qarluq stem, settling on iron mines and powerful.\n* etc.\nSome have related it as a polnoglasie to the name of the Carolingians, карля́ги (karljági), корля́зи (korljázi), короля́зи (koroljázi), but this seems to be a historical phantasy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xaralúg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"roman": "xaralúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"roman": "xaralúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́га",
"roman": "xaralúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гов",
"roman": "xaralúgov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гу",
"roman": "xaralúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гам",
"roman": "xaralúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́г",
"roman": "xaralúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ги",
"roman": "xaralúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гом",
"roman": "xaralúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гами",
"roman": "xaralúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́ге",
"roman": "xaralúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харалу́гах",
"roman": "xaralúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "харалу́г"
},
"expansion": "харалу́г • (xaralúg) m inan (genitive харалу́га, nominative plural харалу́ги, genitive plural харалу́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian historical terms",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Alloys"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus steel, or a type of damask steel used in medieval Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus steel",
"Damascus steel"
],
[
"damask",
"damask"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Damascus steel, or a type of damask steel used in medieval Rus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "була́т"
},
{
"word": "дама́ск"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft",
"ru:Монголо-татарское иго"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xərɐˈɫuk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xaralúg",
"word": "харалу́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "харалуг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.