See фига on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for фига meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "figóvyj",
"word": "фиго́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ofigétʹ",
"word": "офиге́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "фӣга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "figa"
},
"expansion": "Polish figa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vîge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vîge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fîga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fîga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīcus",
"4": "",
"5": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, probably borrowed from Polish figa, from Middle High German vîge, from Old High German fîga, from Latin fīcus (“fig”). The rude gesture has the same origin, and is known as the \"fig sign\" in English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fíga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фиг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́говый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́га",
"roman": "fíga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́г",
"roman": "fíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ге",
"roman": "fíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гам",
"roman": "fígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гу",
"roman": "fígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гой",
"roman": "fígoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гою",
"roman": "fígoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гами",
"roman": "fígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ге",
"roman": "fíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гах",
"roman": "fígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фи́га",
"adj": "фи́говый"
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) f inan (genitive фи́ги, nominative plural фи́ги, genitive plural фиг, relational adjective фи́говый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fig",
"word": "фиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fignjá",
"word": "фигня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "figovina",
"word": "фиговина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "figovo",
"word": "фигово"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ru:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "ru:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig (fruit, wood, or tree)"
],
"id": "en-фига-ru-noun-yJw8RlVk",
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "инжи́р"
},
{
"word": "ви́нная я́года"
},
{
"word": "смоковница"
},
{
"word": "смо́ква"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 79 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 48 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ru:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ru:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rude gesture, in which the hand is in the form of a fist with the thumb placed between the index and middle fingers"
],
"id": "en-фига-ru-noun-ipUhm6JW",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"index",
"index finger"
],
[
"middle",
"middle finger"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"word": "ду́ля"
},
{
"word": "фиг"
},
{
"word": "ку́киш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʲiɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фи́га.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фига"
],
"word": "фига"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fíga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "фи́га",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "фи́га",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ru:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fig",
"word": "фиг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of фиг (fig)"
],
"id": "en-фига-ru-noun-dyroo6eP",
"links": [
[
"фиг",
"фиг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʲiɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фи́га.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фига"
],
"word": "фига"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Body language",
"ru:Fruits",
"ru:Mulberry family plants",
"ru:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "figóvyj",
"word": "фиго́вый"
},
{
"roman": "ofigétʹ",
"word": "офиге́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "фӣга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "figa"
},
"expansion": "Polish figa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vîge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vîge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fîga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fîga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīcus",
"4": "",
"5": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, probably borrowed from Polish figa, from Middle High German vîge, from Old High German fîga, from Latin fīcus (“fig”). The rude gesture has the same origin, and is known as the \"fig sign\" in English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fíga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фиг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́говый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́га",
"roman": "fíga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́г",
"roman": "fíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ге",
"roman": "fíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гам",
"roman": "fígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гу",
"roman": "fígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ги",
"roman": "fígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гой",
"roman": "fígoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гою",
"roman": "fígoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гами",
"roman": "fígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ге",
"roman": "fíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́гах",
"roman": "fígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фи́га",
"adj": "фи́говый"
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) f inan (genitive фи́ги, nominative plural фи́ги, genitive plural фиг, relational adjective фи́говый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fig",
"word": "фиг"
},
{
"roman": "fignjá",
"word": "фигня́"
},
{
"roman": "figovina",
"word": "фиговина"
},
{
"roman": "figovo",
"word": "фигово"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fig (fruit, wood, or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "инжи́р"
},
{
"word": "ви́нная я́года"
},
{
"word": "смоковница"
},
{
"word": "смо́ква"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rude gesture, in which the hand is in the form of a fist with the thumb placed between the index and middle fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"index",
"index finger"
],
[
"middle",
"middle finger"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"word": "ду́ля"
},
{
"word": "фиг"
},
{
"word": "ку́киш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʲiɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фи́га.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фига"
],
"word": "фига"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Body language",
"ru:Fruits",
"ru:Mulberry family plants",
"ru:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fíga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "фи́га",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "фи́га",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "фи́га • (fíga) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fig",
"word": "фиг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of фиг (fig)"
],
"links": [
[
"фиг",
"фиг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʲiɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фи́га.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фига"
],
"word": "фига"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.