"устоять" meaning in All languages combined

See устоять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊstɐˈjætʲ] Audio: Ru-устоять.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|стоя́ть}} у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|устоя́ть|pf|impf=уста́ивать}} устоя́ть • (ustojátʹ) pf (imperfective уста́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|5b|устоя́ть|noimpr=1}} Forms: устоя́ть [canonical], ustojátʹ [romanization], уста́ивать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], устоя́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], устоя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], устоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], устоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], устою́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], устои́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], устои́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], устои́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], устои́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], устоя́т [future, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular], - [imperative, plural], устоя́л [masculine, past, singular], устоя́ли [masculine, past, plural], устоя́ла [feminine, past, singular], устоя́ли [feminine, past, plural], устоя́ло [neuter, past, singular], устоя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to keep one's balance, to remain on one's feet, to stand one's ground, to stand fast
    Sense id: en-устоять-ru-verb-AFwpbQ9g Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 46 54
  2. to resist, to withstand, to stand up (against)
    Sense id: en-устоять-ru-verb-NYQ94WAY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уста́иваться (ustáivatʹsja) [imperfective], устоя́ться (ustojátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: усто́й (ustój), усто́йчивый (ustójčivyj), усто́йчивость (ustójčivostʹ), стоя́ть (stojátʹ)

Download JSON data for устоять meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уста́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устоя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "устоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ть",
      "roman": "ustojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́вший",
      "roman": "ustojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́в",
      "roman": "ustojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́вши",
      "roman": "ustojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устою́",
      "roman": "ustojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́шь",
      "roman": "ustoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́т",
      "roman": "ustoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́м",
      "roman": "ustoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́те",
      "roman": "ustoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́т",
      "roman": "ustoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́л",
      "roman": "ustojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ла",
      "roman": "ustojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ло",
      "roman": "ustojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "устоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уста́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "устоя́ть • (ustojátʹ) pf (imperfective уста́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "устоя́ть",
        "noimpr": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustój",
      "word": "усто́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustójčivyj",
      "word": "усто́йчивый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustójčivostʹ",
      "word": "усто́йчивость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stojátʹ",
      "word": "стоя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose (one's) ground",
          "roman": "ne ustojátʹ",
          "text": "не устоя́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep one's balance, to remain on one's feet, to stand one's ground, to stand fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-устоять-ru-verb-AFwpbQ9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "stand one's ground",
          "stand one's ground"
        ],
        [
          "stand fast",
          "stand fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to resist the temptation",
          "roman": "ustojátʹ péred iskušénijem",
          "text": "устоя́ть пе́ред искуше́нием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to withstand, to stand up (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-устоять-ru-verb-NYQ94WAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-устоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "устоять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ustáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уста́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustojátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устоя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "устоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ть",
      "roman": "ustojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́вший",
      "roman": "ustojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́в",
      "roman": "ustojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́вши",
      "roman": "ustojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устою́",
      "roman": "ustojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́шь",
      "roman": "ustoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́т",
      "roman": "ustoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́м",
      "roman": "ustoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устои́те",
      "roman": "ustoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́т",
      "roman": "ustoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́л",
      "roman": "ustojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ла",
      "roman": "ustojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ло",
      "roman": "ustojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "устоя́ли",
      "roman": "ustojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "устоя́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уста́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "устоя́ть • (ustojátʹ) pf (imperfective уста́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "устоя́ть",
        "noimpr": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ustój",
      "word": "усто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustójčivyj",
      "word": "усто́йчивый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustójčivostʹ",
      "word": "усто́йчивость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stojátʹ",
      "word": "стоя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose (one's) ground",
          "roman": "ne ustojátʹ",
          "text": "не устоя́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep one's balance, to remain on one's feet, to stand one's ground, to stand fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "stand one's ground",
          "stand one's ground"
        ],
        [
          "stand fast",
          "stand fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to resist the temptation",
          "roman": "ustojátʹ péred iskušénijem",
          "text": "устоя́ть пе́ред искуше́нием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to withstand, to stand up (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-устоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "устоять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.