"ужимать" meaning in All languages combined

See ужимать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊʐɨˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-ужимать.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|-жима́ть}} у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ужима́ть|impf|pf=ужа́ть}} ужима́ть • (užimátʹ) impf (perfective ужа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ужима́ть}} Forms: ужима́ть [canonical], užimátʹ [romanization], ужа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ужима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], ужима́ющий [active, participle, present], ужима́вший [active, participle, past], ужима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ужима́я [adverbial, participle, present], ужима́в [adverbial, participle, past], ужима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], ужима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ужима́ть [first-person, future, singular], ужима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ужима́ть [future, second-person, singular], ужима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ужима́ть [future, singular, third-person], ужима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ужима́ть [first-person, future, plural], ужима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ужима́ть [future, plural, second-person], ужима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ужима́ть [future, plural, third-person], ужима́й [imperative, singular], ужима́йте [imperative, plural], ужима́л [masculine, past, singular], ужима́ли [masculine, past, plural], ужима́ла [feminine, past, singular], ужима́ли [feminine, past, plural], ужима́ло [neuter, past, singular], ужима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to compress, to squeeze smaller
    Sense id: en-ужимать-ru-verb-wp3cbQUX
  2. to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)
    Sense id: en-ужимать-ru-verb-B0FygCdH
  3. (colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ужимать-ru-verb-nEjPs3-H Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -жимать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 20 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 33 24 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -жимать: 28 22 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ужима́ться (užimátʹsja) [imperfective], ужа́ться (užátʹsja) [perfective], ужима́ние (užimánije), ужи́мка (užímka), ужи́мочка (užímočka) Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective], жа́ться (žátʹsja), жим (žim), жом (žom), жмых (žmyx)

Download JSON data for ужимать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užimánije",
      "word": "ужима́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užímka",
      "word": "ужи́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užímočka",
      "word": "ужи́мочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "roman": "užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ющий",
      "roman": "užimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́вший",
      "roman": "užimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́емый",
      "roman": "užimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́я",
      "roman": "užimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́в",
      "roman": "užimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́вши",
      "roman": "užimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ю",
      "roman": "užimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ешь",
      "roman": "užimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ет",
      "roman": "užimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ем",
      "roman": "užimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ете",
      "roman": "užimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ют",
      "roman": "užimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́й",
      "roman": "užimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́йте",
      "roman": "užimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́л",
      "roman": "užimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ла",
      "roman": "užimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ло",
      "roman": "užimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ужа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужима́ть • (užimátʹ) impf (perfective ужа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ужима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compress, to squeeze smaller"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужимать-ru-verb-wp3cbQUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужимать-ru-verb-B0FygCdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужимать-ru-verb-nEjPs3-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужимать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "užimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užimánije",
      "word": "ужима́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užímka",
      "word": "ужи́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užímočka",
      "word": "ужи́мочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "roman": "užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ющий",
      "roman": "užimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́вший",
      "roman": "užimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́емый",
      "roman": "užimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́я",
      "roman": "užimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́в",
      "roman": "užimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́вши",
      "roman": "užimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ю",
      "roman": "užimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ешь",
      "roman": "užimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ет",
      "roman": "užimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ем",
      "roman": "užimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ете",
      "roman": "užimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ют",
      "roman": "užimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ужима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut užimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́й",
      "roman": "užimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́йте",
      "roman": "užimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́л",
      "roman": "užimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ла",
      "roman": "užimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ло",
      "roman": "užimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ли",
      "roman": "užimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ужа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужима́ть • (užimátʹ) impf (perfective ужа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ужима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compress, to squeeze smaller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.