"ужесточить" meaning in All languages combined

See ужесточить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: First attested in the 1950s. From у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|жесто́кий|-ить}} у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ужесточи́ть|pf|impf=ужесточа́ть}} ужесточи́ть • (užestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ужесточа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|ужесточи́ть}} Forms: ужесточи́ть [canonical], užestočítʹ [romanization], ужесточа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ужесточи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ужесточи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ужесточённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ужесточи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ужесточи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ужесточу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ужесточи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ужесточи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ужесточи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ужесточи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ужесточа́т [future, plural, third-person], ужесточи́ [imperative, singular], ужесточи́те [imperative, plural], ужесточи́л [masculine, past, singular], ужесточи́ли [masculine, past, plural], ужесточи́ла [feminine, past, singular], ужесточи́ли [feminine, past, plural], ужесточи́ло [neuter, past, singular], ужесточи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to harden, to harshen (conditions, rules, regime, penalties) Derived forms: ужесточе́ние (užestočénije), ужесточи́ться (užestočítʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жесто́кий",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1950s. From у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užestočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ть",
      "roman": "užestočítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́вший",
      "roman": "užestočívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточённый",
      "roman": "užestočónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́в",
      "roman": "užestočív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́вши",
      "roman": "užestočívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточу́",
      "roman": "užestočú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́шь",
      "roman": "užestočíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́т",
      "roman": "užestočít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́м",
      "roman": "užestočím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́те",
      "roman": "užestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточа́т",
      "roman": "užestočát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́",
      "roman": "užestočí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́те",
      "roman": "užestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́л",
      "roman": "užestočíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ла",
      "roman": "užestočíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ло",
      "roman": "užestočílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужесточи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужесточа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужесточи́ть • (užestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ужесточа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ужесточи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "užestočénije",
          "word": "ужесточе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "užestočítʹsja",
          "word": "ужесточи́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to harshen (conditions, rules, regime, penalties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужесточить-ru-verb-DJSJCvCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ],
        [
          "conditions",
          "conditions"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rules"
        ],
        [
          "regime",
          "regime"
        ],
        [
          "penalties",
          "penalties"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужесточить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "užestočénije",
      "word": "ужесточе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užestočítʹsja",
      "word": "ужесточи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жесто́кий",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1950s. From у- (u-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užestočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ть",
      "roman": "užestočítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́вший",
      "roman": "užestočívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточённый",
      "roman": "užestočónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́в",
      "roman": "užestočív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́вши",
      "roman": "užestočívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточу́",
      "roman": "užestočú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́шь",
      "roman": "užestočíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́т",
      "roman": "užestočít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́м",
      "roman": "užestočím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́те",
      "roman": "užestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточа́т",
      "roman": "užestočát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́",
      "roman": "užestočí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́те",
      "roman": "užestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́л",
      "roman": "užestočíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ла",
      "roman": "užestočíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ло",
      "roman": "užestočílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужесточи́ли",
      "roman": "užestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужесточи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужесточа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужесточи́ть • (užestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ужесточа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ужесточи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to harshen (conditions, rules, regime, penalties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ],
        [
          "conditions",
          "conditions"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rules"
        ],
        [
          "regime",
          "regime"
        ],
        [
          "penalties",
          "penalties"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужесточить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ужесточить meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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