"ужать" meaning in All languages combined

See ужать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|жать|t2=to press, to squeeze}} у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ужа́ть|pf|impf=ужима́ть}} ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|ужа́ть|ужм}} Forms: ужа́ть [canonical], užátʹ [romanization], ужима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ужа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ужа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ужа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ужа́в [adverbial, participle, past], ужа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ужму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ужмёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ужмёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ужмём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ужмёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ужму́т [future, plural, third-person], ужми́ [imperative, singular], ужми́те [imperative, plural], ужа́л [masculine, past, singular], ужа́ли [masculine, past, plural], ужа́ла [feminine, past, singular], ужа́ли [feminine, past, plural], ужа́ло [neuter, past, singular], ужа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to compress, to squeeze smaller
    Sense id: en-ужать-ru-verb-wp3cbQUX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 18 17 22
  2. to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)
    Sense id: en-ужать-ru-verb-B0FygCdH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 21 19 22
  3. (colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ужать-ru-verb-nEjPs3-H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 21 15 27 17 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ужима́ться (užimátʹsja) [imperfective], ужа́ться (užátʹsja) [perfective], ужима́ние (užimánije), ужи́мка (užímka), ужи́мочка (užímočka) Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective], жа́ться (žátʹsja), жим (žim), жом (žom), жмых (žmyx)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|жать|t2=to reap, to harvest}} у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ужа́ть|pf|impf=ужина́ть}} ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужина́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|ужа́ть|ужн}} Forms: ужа́ть [canonical], užátʹ [romanization], ужина́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ужа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ужа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ужа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ужа́в [adverbial, participle, past], ужа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ужну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ужнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ужнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ужнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ужнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ужну́т [future, plural, third-person], ужни́ [imperative, singular], ужни́те [imperative, plural], ужа́л [masculine, past, singular], ужа́ли [masculine, past, plural], ужа́ла [feminine, past, singular], ужа́ли [feminine, past, plural], ужа́ло [neuter, past, singular], ужа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut (grain, etc.) at the root using a scythe or reaper
    Sense id: en-ужать-ru-verb-hi~uqoG8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 21 19 22
  2. to harvest (all of a field)
    Sense id: en-ужать-ru-verb-IauQFERB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 21 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 21 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective], жа́тва (žátva), жа́тка (žátka), жне́йка (žnéjka), жнец (žnec)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užimánije",
      "word": "ужима́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užímka",
      "word": "ужи́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "užímočka",
      "word": "ужи́мочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "roman": "užátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вший",
      "roman": "užávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́тый",
      "roman": "užátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́в",
      "roman": "užáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вши",
      "roman": "užávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужму́",
      "roman": "užmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёшь",
      "roman": "užmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёт",
      "roman": "užmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмём",
      "roman": "užmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёте",
      "roman": "užmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужму́т",
      "roman": "užmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужми́",
      "roman": "užmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужми́те",
      "roman": "užmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́л",
      "roman": "užál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ла",
      "roman": "užála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ло",
      "roman": "užálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "ужа́ть",
        "4": "ужм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 18 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compress, to squeeze smaller"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужать-ru-verb-wp3cbQUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужать-ru-verb-B0FygCdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 27 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужать-ru-verb-nEjPs3-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "roman": "užátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вший",
      "roman": "užávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́тый",
      "roman": "užátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́в",
      "roman": "užáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вши",
      "roman": "užávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужну́",
      "roman": "užnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёшь",
      "roman": "užnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёт",
      "roman": "užnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнём",
      "roman": "užnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёте",
      "roman": "užnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужну́т",
      "roman": "užnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужни́",
      "roman": "užní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужни́те",
      "roman": "užníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́л",
      "roman": "užál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ла",
      "roman": "užála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ло",
      "roman": "užálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "ужа́ть",
        "4": "ужн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žátka",
      "word": "жа́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žnéjka",
      "word": "жне́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žnec",
      "word": "жнец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grain, etc.) at the root using a scythe or reaper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужать-ru-verb-hi~uqoG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ],
        [
          "reaper",
          "reaper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 21 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harvest (all of a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужать-ru-verb-IauQFERB",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "užimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užimánije",
      "word": "ужима́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užímka",
      "word": "ужи́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užímočka",
      "word": "ужи́мочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "roman": "užátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вший",
      "roman": "užávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́тый",
      "roman": "užátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́в",
      "roman": "užáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вши",
      "roman": "užávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужму́",
      "roman": "užmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёшь",
      "roman": "užmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёт",
      "roman": "užmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмём",
      "roman": "užmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужмёте",
      "roman": "užmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужму́т",
      "roman": "užmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужми́",
      "roman": "užmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужми́те",
      "roman": "užmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́л",
      "roman": "užál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ла",
      "roman": "užála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ло",
      "roman": "užálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "ужа́ть",
        "4": "ужм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compress, to squeeze smaller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce the size of (e.g. a dress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to reduce (a budget, a salary, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ть",
      "roman": "užátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вший",
      "roman": "užávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́тый",
      "roman": "užátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́в",
      "roman": "užáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́вши",
      "roman": "užávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужну́",
      "roman": "užnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёшь",
      "roman": "užnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёт",
      "roman": "užnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнём",
      "roman": "užnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужнёте",
      "roman": "užnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужну́т",
      "roman": "užnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужни́",
      "roman": "užní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужни́те",
      "roman": "užníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́л",
      "roman": "užál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ла",
      "roman": "užála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ло",
      "roman": "užálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́ли",
      "roman": "užáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ужа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ужина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ужа́ть • (užátʹ) pf (imperfective ужина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "ужа́ть",
        "4": "ужн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátka",
      "word": "жа́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnéjka",
      "word": "жне́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnec",
      "word": "жнец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grain, etc.) at the root using a scythe or reaper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ],
        [
          "reaper",
          "reaper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harvest (all of a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ужать meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.