"увольнять" meaning in All languages combined

See увольнять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊvɐlʲˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-увольнять.ogg
Etymology: From уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ), with unexpected interpolation of -н- influenced by во́льный (vólʹnyj, “free”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|уво́лить|-я́ть}} уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ), {{lang|ru|-н-}} -н- Head templates: {{ru-verb|увольня́ть|impf|pf=уво́лить}} увольня́ть • (uvolʹnjátʹ) impf (perfective уво́лить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|увольня́ть}} Forms: увольня́ть [canonical], uvolʹnjátʹ [romanization], уво́лить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], увольня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], увольня́ющий [active, participle, present], увольня́вший [active, participle, past], увольня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], увольня́я [adverbial, participle, present], увольня́в [adverbial, participle, past], увольня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], увольня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду увольня́ть [first-person, future, singular], увольня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь увольня́ть [future, second-person, singular], увольня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет увольня́ть [future, singular, third-person], увольня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем увольня́ть [first-person, future, plural], увольня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете увольня́ть [future, plural, second-person], увольня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут увольня́ть [future, plural, third-person], увольня́й [imperative, singular], увольня́йте [imperative, plural], увольня́л [masculine, past, singular], увольня́ли [masculine, past, plural], увольня́ла [feminine, past, singular], увольня́ли [feminine, past, plural], увольня́ло [neuter, past, singular], увольня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to discharge, to dismiss, to fire, to sack Derived forms: увольня́ться (uvolʹnjátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: увольне́ние (uvolʹnénije)
    Sense id: en-увольнять-ru-verb-GS7Z7k8i Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять

Download JSON data for увольнять meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уво́лить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-н-"
      },
      "expansion": "-н-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ), with unexpected interpolation of -н- influenced by во́льный (vólʹnyj, “free”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "увольня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уво́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ть",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ющий",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́вший",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́емый",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́я",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́в",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́вши",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ю",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ешь",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ет",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ем",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ете",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ют",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́й",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́йте",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́л",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ла",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ло",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "увольня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уво́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "увольня́ть • (uvolʹnjátʹ) impf (perfective уво́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "увольня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "uvolʹnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "увольня́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, to dismiss, to fire, to sack"
      ],
      "id": "en-увольнять-ru-verb-GS7Z7k8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "uvolʹnénije",
          "word": "увольне́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊvɐlʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-увольнять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "увольнять"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uvolʹnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увольня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уво́лить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-н-"
      },
      "expansion": "-н-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From уво́лить (uvólitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ), with unexpected interpolation of -н- influenced by во́льный (vólʹnyj, “free”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "увольня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уво́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ть",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ющий",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́вший",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́емый",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́я",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́в",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́вши",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ю",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ешь",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ет",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ем",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ете",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ют",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут увольня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut uvolʹnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́й",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́йте",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́л",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ла",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ло",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "увольня́ли",
      "roman": "uvolʹnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "увольня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уво́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "увольня́ть • (uvolʹnjátʹ) impf (perfective уво́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "увольня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uvolʹnénije",
      "word": "увольне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, to dismiss, to fire, to sack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊvɐlʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-увольнять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "увольнять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.