"төрмә" meaning in All languages combined

See төрмә on Wiktionary

Noun [Bashkir]

IPA: [tʏ̞r.ˈmæ]
Etymology: First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai. Alternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic. Cognate with Kazakh түрме (türme), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö), Southern Altai тӱрме (türme), Uzbek turma, Uyghur تۇرمە (turme), Turkmen türme (“prison”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|ru|тюрьма́}} Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá), {{cog|ug|تۇرمە}} Uyghur تۇرمە (turme) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} төрмә • (törmə), {{ba-noun}} төрмә • (törmə) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|төрмә|төрмәләр|төрмәнең|төрмәләрҙең|төрмәкә|төрмәләргә|төрмәне|төрмәләрҙе|төрмәлә|төрмәләрҙә|төрмәнән|төрмәләрҙән}} Forms: törmə [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], төрмә [absolute, singular], төрмәләр [absolute, plural], төрмәнең [definite, genitive, singular], төрмәләрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], төрмәкә [dative, singular], төрмәләргә [dative, plural], төрмәне [accusative, definite, singular], төрмәләрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], төрмәлә [locative, singular], төрмәләрҙә [locative, plural], төрмәнән [ablative, singular], төрмәләрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. prison, jail
    Sense id: en-төрмә-ba-noun-6QcC1esD Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. imprisonment
    Sense id: en-төрмә-ba-noun-vBt9bjk6 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тюрьма́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇرمە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇرمە (turme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai.\nAlternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic.\nCognate with\nKazakh түрме (türme),\nKyrgyz түрмө (türmö),\nSouthern Altai тӱрме (türme),\nUzbek turma,\nUyghur تۇرمە (turme),\nTurkmen türme (“prison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "törmə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмә",
      "roman": "törmə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләр",
      "roman": "törmələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәнең",
      "roman": "törməneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙең",
      "roman": "törmələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәкә",
      "roman": "törməkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләргә",
      "roman": "törmələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәне",
      "roman": "törməne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙе",
      "roman": "törmələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәлә",
      "roman": "törmələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙә",
      "roman": "törmələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәнән",
      "roman": "törmənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙән",
      "roman": "törmələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төрмә • (törmə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төрмә • (törmə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төр‧мә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "төрмә",
        "10": "төрмәләрҙә",
        "11": "төрмәнән",
        "12": "төрмәләрҙән",
        "2": "төрмәләр",
        "3": "төрмәнең",
        "4": "төрмәләрҙең",
        "5": "төрмәкә",
        "6": "төрмәләргә",
        "7": "төрмәне",
        "8": "төрмәләрҙе",
        "9": "төрмәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At that time, John was not yet put in prison.",
          "roman": "Ul vaqıtta Yaxʺya törməgə yabılmağaynı əle.",
          "text": "Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле. (John 3:24)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-төрмә-ba-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-төрмә-ba-noun-vBt9bjk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏ̞r.ˈmæ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mahmud al-Kashgari"
  ],
  "word": "төрмә"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тюрьма́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇرمە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇرمە (turme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai.\nAlternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic.\nCognate with\nKazakh түрме (türme),\nKyrgyz түрмө (türmö),\nSouthern Altai тӱрме (türme),\nUzbek turma,\nUyghur تۇرمە (turme),\nTurkmen türme (“prison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "törmə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмә",
      "roman": "törmə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләр",
      "roman": "törmələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәнең",
      "roman": "törməneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙең",
      "roman": "törmələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәкә",
      "roman": "törməkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләргә",
      "roman": "törmələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәне",
      "roman": "törməne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙе",
      "roman": "törmələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәлә",
      "roman": "törmələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙә",
      "roman": "törmələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәнән",
      "roman": "törmənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төрмәләрҙән",
      "roman": "törmələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төрмә • (törmə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төрмә • (törmə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төр‧мә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "төрмә",
        "10": "төрмәләрҙә",
        "11": "төрмәнән",
        "12": "төрмәләрҙән",
        "2": "төрмәләр",
        "3": "төрмәнең",
        "4": "төрмәләрҙең",
        "5": "төрмәкә",
        "6": "төрмәләргә",
        "7": "төрмәне",
        "8": "төрмәләрҙе",
        "9": "төрмәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At that time, John was not yet put in prison.",
          "roman": "Ul vaqıtta Yaxʺya törməgə yabılmağaynı əle.",
          "text": "Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле. (John 3:24)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏ̞r.ˈmæ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mahmud al-Kashgari"
  ],
  "word": "төрмә"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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