"төп" meaning in All languages combined

See төп on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bashkir]

IPA: [ˈtʏ̞p] Forms: töp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tǖp|t=bottom; basis, foundation; root}} Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”), {{cog|otk|t=bottom; basis; root|tr=tüp}} Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), {{cog|tr|dip|t=bottom; depth; ground}} Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} төп • (töp), {{ba-adj}} төп • (töp)
  1. main, chief
    Sense id: en-төп-ba-adj-Fd301Imz

Noun [Bashkir]

IPA: [ˈtʏ̞p]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tǖp|t=bottom; basis, foundation; root}} Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”), {{cog|otk|t=bottom; basis; root|tr=tüp}} Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), {{cog|tr|dip|t=bottom; depth; ground}} Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} төп • (töp), {{ba-noun}} төп • (töp) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|төп|төптәр|төптөң|төптәрҙең|төпкә|төптәргә|төптө|төптәрҙе|төптә|төптәрҙә|төптән|төптәрҙән}} Forms: töp [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], төп [absolute, singular], төптәр [absolute, plural], төптөң [definite, genitive, singular], төптәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], төпкә [dative, singular], төптәргә [dative, plural], төптө [accusative, definite, singular], төптәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], төптә [locative, singular], төптәрҙә [locative, plural], төптән [ablative, singular], төптәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
    Sense id: en-төп-ba-noun-Uf3zU0eu
  2. bottom surface of a container
    Sense id: en-төп-ba-noun-5jVaODQd
  3. tree stump
    Sense id: en-төп-ba-noun-w-D0ys60 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 5 0 0 61 33
  4. measure word for cultivated plants
    Sense id: en-төп-ba-noun-AKWviFMS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тәҙрә төбө (təźrə töbö)

Download JSON data for төп meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖp",
        "t": "bottom; basis, foundation; root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "bottom; basis; root",
        "tr": "tüp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dip",
        "t": "bottom; depth; ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төп"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Root cause.",
          "roman": "Töp səbəp.",
          "text": "Төп сәбәп.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The circulation, as is known, is the main indicator of a periodical's authoritativeness.",
          "roman": "Tiraj, bildəle bulıwınsa, baśma abruyınıñ töp kürhətkese.",
          "text": "Тираж, билдәле булыуынса, баҫма абруйының төп күрһәткесе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Төрлө рәүешкә инә белеү — актёрҙың төп һөнәре.\nTörlö rəweşkə inə belew — aktyorźıñ töp hönəre.\nTo be able to act in different images the main skill of an actor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Өфө аэропорты — республикабыҙҙың төп һауа ҡапҡаһы.\nÖfö aeroportı — respublikabıźźıñ töp hawa qapqahı.\nThe Ufa airport is the main air terminal of our republic (of Bashkortostan).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-төп-ba-adj-Fd301Imz",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʏ̞p]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төп"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "təźrə töbö",
      "word": "тәҙрә төбө"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖp",
        "t": "bottom; basis, foundation; root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "bottom; basis; root",
        "tr": "tüp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dip",
        "t": "bottom; depth; ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төп",
      "roman": "töp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәр",
      "roman": "töptər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптөң",
      "roman": "töptöñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙең",
      "roman": "töptərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төпкә",
      "roman": "töpkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәргә",
      "roman": "töptərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптө",
      "roman": "töptö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙе",
      "roman": "töptərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптә",
      "roman": "töptə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙә",
      "roman": "töptərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптән",
      "roman": "töptən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙән",
      "roman": "töptərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төп"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "төп",
        "10": "төптәрҙә",
        "11": "төптән",
        "12": "төптәрҙән",
        "2": "төптәр",
        "3": "төптөң",
        "4": "төптәрҙең",
        "5": "төпкә",
        "6": "төптәргә",
        "7": "төптө",
        "8": "төптәрҙе",
        "9": "төптә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-төп-ba-noun-Uf3zU0eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom surface of a container"
      ],
      "id": "en-төп-ba-noun-5jVaODQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 61 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-төп-ba-noun-w-D0ys60",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One hundred potato plants.",
          "roman": "Yöź töp bərəñge.",
          "text": "Йөҙ төп бәрәңге.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure word for cultivated plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-төп-ba-noun-AKWviFMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure word",
          "measure word#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʏ̞p]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төп"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖp",
        "t": "bottom; basis, foundation; root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "bottom; basis; root",
        "tr": "tüp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dip",
        "t": "bottom; depth; ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төп"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Root cause.",
          "roman": "Töp səbəp.",
          "text": "Төп сәбәп.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The circulation, as is known, is the main indicator of a periodical's authoritativeness.",
          "roman": "Tiraj, bildəle bulıwınsa, baśma abruyınıñ töp kürhətkese.",
          "text": "Тираж, билдәле булыуынса, баҫма абруйының төп күрһәткесе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Төрлө рәүешкә инә белеү — актёрҙың төп һөнәре.\nTörlö rəweşkə inə belew — aktyorźıñ töp hönəre.\nTo be able to act in different images the main skill of an actor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Өфө аэропорты — республикабыҙҙың төп һауа ҡапҡаһы.\nÖfö aeroportı — respublikabıźźıñ töp hawa qapqahı.\nThe Ufa airport is the main air terminal of our republic (of Bashkortostan).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʏ̞p]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төп"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "təźrə töbö",
      "word": "тәҙрә төбө"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖp",
        "t": "bottom; basis, foundation; root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "t": "bottom; basis; root",
        "tr": "tüp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dip",
        "t": "bottom; depth; ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom; basis, foundation; root”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (tüp, “bottom; basis; root”), Turkish dip (“bottom; depth; ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "töp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төп",
      "roman": "töp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәр",
      "roman": "töptər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптөң",
      "roman": "töptöñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙең",
      "roman": "töptərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төпкә",
      "roman": "töpkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәргә",
      "roman": "töptərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптө",
      "roman": "töptö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙе",
      "roman": "töptərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптә",
      "roman": "töptə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙә",
      "roman": "töptərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптән",
      "roman": "töptən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "төптәрҙән",
      "roman": "töptərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төп • (töp)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "төп"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "төп",
        "10": "төптәрҙә",
        "11": "төптән",
        "12": "төптәрҙән",
        "2": "төптәр",
        "3": "төптөң",
        "4": "төптәрҙең",
        "5": "төпкә",
        "6": "төптәргә",
        "7": "төптө",
        "8": "төптәрҙе",
        "9": "төптә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom surface of a container"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One hundred potato plants.",
          "roman": "Yöź töp bərəñge.",
          "text": "Йөҙ төп бәрәңге.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure word for cultivated plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure word",
          "measure word#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʏ̞p]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "төп"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.