See тъпча on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́пам",
"3": "",
"4": "to smack, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ту́пам (túpam, “to smack, to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ча"
},
"expansion": "-ча (-ča)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpъtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "stomp, tramp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpъtъ (“stomp, tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of Bulgarian ту́пам (túpam, “to smack, to beat”) (< Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-) + -ча (-ča). Akin to Proto-Slavic *tъpъtъ (“stomp, tramp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tǎ́pča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещ",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкал",
"roman": "tǎ́pkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́л",
"roman": "tǎpkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчел",
"roman": "tǎ́pčel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкан",
"roman": "tǎ́pkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещият",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалият",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лият",
"roman": "tǎpkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканият",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещия",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалия",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лия",
"roman": "tǎpkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкания",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеща",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкала",
"roman": "tǎ́pkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ла",
"roman": "tǎpkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчела",
"roman": "tǎ́pčela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкана",
"roman": "tǎ́pkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещата",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лата",
"roman": "tǎpkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещо",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкало",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ло",
"roman": "tǎpkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчело",
"roman": "tǎ́pčelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкано",
"roman": "tǎ́pkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчене",
"roman": "tǎ́pčene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкане",
"roman": "tǎ́pkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещото",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалото",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лото",
"roman": "tǎpkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканото",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченето",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкането",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещи",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкали",
"roman": "tǎ́pkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ли",
"roman": "tǎpkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчели",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкани",
"roman": "tǎ́pkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчения",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкания",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченета",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканета",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещите",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалите",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лите",
"roman": "tǎpkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканите",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченията",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканията",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченетата",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканетата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пча",
"roman": "tǎ́pča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеш",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пче",
"roman": "tǎ́pče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчем",
"roman": "tǎ́pčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчете",
"roman": "tǎ́pčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчат",
"roman": "tǎ́pčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчех",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчехме",
"roman": "tǎ́pčehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчехте",
"roman": "tǎ́pčehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеха",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пках",
"roman": "tǎ́pkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́х",
"roman": "tǎpkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пка",
"roman": "tǎ́pka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́",
"roman": "tǎpká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пка",
"roman": "tǎ́pka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́",
"roman": "tǎpká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкахме",
"roman": "tǎ́pkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́хме",
"roman": "tǎpkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкахте",
"roman": "tǎ́pkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́хте",
"roman": "tǎpkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкаха",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ха",
"roman": "tǎpkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпчи́",
"roman": "tǎpčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпче́те",
"roman": "tǎpčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́пча",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тъ́пча • (tǎ́pča) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́пча<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"word": "туптя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pulsate",
"roman": "túpkam",
"translation": "to pulsate",
"word": "ту́пкам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ча",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stamp, to tramp, to crush with feet"
],
"id": "en-тъпча-bg-verb-PS9EW5Ba",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stamp, to tramp, to crush with feet"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ча",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, to clump"
],
"id": "en-тъпча-bg-verb-s9C4po4L",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stuff, to clump"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɤpt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тъпча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ча",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́пам",
"3": "",
"4": "to smack, to beat"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ту́пам (túpam, “to smack, to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ча"
},
"expansion": "-ча (-ča)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpъtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "stomp, tramp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpъtъ (“stomp, tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of Bulgarian ту́пам (túpam, “to smack, to beat”) (< Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-) + -ча (-ča). Akin to Proto-Slavic *tъpъtъ (“stomp, tramp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tǎ́pča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещ",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкал",
"roman": "tǎ́pkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́л",
"roman": "tǎpkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчел",
"roman": "tǎ́pčel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкан",
"roman": "tǎ́pkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещият",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалият",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лият",
"roman": "tǎpkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканият",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещия",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалия",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лия",
"roman": "tǎpkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкания",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеща",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкала",
"roman": "tǎ́pkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ла",
"roman": "tǎpkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчела",
"roman": "tǎ́pčela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкана",
"roman": "tǎ́pkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещата",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лата",
"roman": "tǎpkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещо",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкало",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ло",
"roman": "tǎpkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчело",
"roman": "tǎ́pčelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкано",
"roman": "tǎ́pkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчене",
"roman": "tǎ́pčene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкане",
"roman": "tǎ́pkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещото",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалото",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лото",
"roman": "tǎpkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканото",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченето",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкането",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещи",
"roman": "tǎ́pčešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкали",
"roman": "tǎ́pkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ли",
"roman": "tǎpkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчели",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкани",
"roman": "tǎ́pkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчения",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкания",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченета",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканета",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчещите",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкалите",
"roman": "tǎ́pkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́лите",
"roman": "tǎpkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканите",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченията",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканията",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пченетата",
"roman": "tǎ́pčenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пканетата",
"roman": "tǎ́pkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́pčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пча",
"roman": "tǎ́pča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеш",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пче",
"roman": "tǎ́pče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчем",
"roman": "tǎ́pčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчете",
"roman": "tǎ́pčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчат",
"roman": "tǎ́pčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчех",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчехме",
"roman": "tǎ́pčehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчехте",
"roman": "tǎ́pčehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пчеха",
"roman": "tǎ́pčeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пках",
"roman": "tǎ́pkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́х",
"roman": "tǎpkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пка",
"roman": "tǎ́pka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́",
"roman": "tǎpká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пка",
"roman": "tǎ́pka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́",
"roman": "tǎpká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкахме",
"roman": "tǎ́pkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́хме",
"roman": "tǎpkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкахте",
"roman": "tǎ́pkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́хте",
"roman": "tǎpkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́пкаха",
"roman": "tǎ́pkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпка́ха",
"roman": "tǎpkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпчи́",
"roman": "tǎpčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъпче́те",
"roman": "tǎpčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́пча",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тъ́пча • (tǎ́pča) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́пча<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tuptjá",
"word": "туптя́"
},
{
"english": "to pulsate",
"roman": "túpkam",
"translation": "to pulsate",
"word": "ту́пкам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stamp, to tramp, to crush with feet"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stamp, to tramp, to crush with feet"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, to clump"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stuff, to clump"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɤpt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тъпча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тъпча meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or', originally 'тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or', originally 'тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'тъ́пча first-singular present indicative or' in 'тъ́пча • (tǎ́pča) first-singular present indicative, impf'",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: тъпча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'a', 'm', 'n', 'conditional', 'c', 'r', 'first-person', 'p', 'i', 'imperative', 'f', 'singular', 'e', 't', 'v', 's'}",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: тъпча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'a', 'm', 'n', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'r', 'p', 'i', 'imperative', 'f', 'singular', 'e', 't', 'v', 's'}",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: тъпча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'a', 'm', 'n', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'r', 'first-person', 'p', 'i', 'imperative', 'f', 'e', 't', 'plural', 'v', 's'}",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: тъпча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'a', 'm', 'n', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'r', 'p', 'i', 'imperative', 'f', 'e', 't', 'plural', 'v', 's'}",
"path": [
"тъпча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "тъпча",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.