"тухнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See тухнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtuxnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti. Related to туши́ть (tušítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tuxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tuxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti, {{m|ru|туши́ть}} туши́ть (tušítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ту́хнуть|impf|pf=поту́хнуть|pf2=зату́хнуть|pf3=сту́хнуть}} ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective поту́хнуть or зату́хнуть or сту́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)|ту́хнуть}} Forms: ту́хнуть [canonical], túxnutʹ [romanization], поту́хнуть [perfective], зату́хнуть [perfective], сту́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ту́хнуть [imperfective, infinitive], ту́хнущий [active, participle, present], ту́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ту́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], ту́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], ту́хну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ту́хнуть [first-person, future, singular], ту́хнешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ту́хнуть [future, second-person, singular], ту́хнет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ту́хнуть [future, singular, third-person], ту́хнем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ту́хнуть [first-person, future, plural], ту́хнете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ту́хнуть [future, plural, second-person], ту́хнут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ту́хнуть [future, plural, third-person], ту́хни [imperative, singular], ту́хните [imperative, plural], ту́х [masculine, past, singular], ту́хнул [masculine, past, singular], ту́хли [masculine, past, plural], ту́хла [feminine, past, singular], ту́хли [feminine, past, plural], ту́хло [neuter, past, singular], ту́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to go out, to die out, to wink out (of light, fire)
    Sense id: en-тухнуть-ru-verb-Zz2jWUd4
  2. (figurative) to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тухнуть-ru-verb-CcpWffC1
  3. (figurative) to die down, to grow weak, to diminish Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тухнуть-ru-verb-bRUe12rr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 61 10 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зату́хнуть (zatúxnutʹ) [perfective], затуха́ть (zatuxátʹ) [imperfective], сту́хнуть (stúxnutʹ) [perfective], стуха́ть (stuxátʹ) [imperfective], поту́хнуть (potúxnutʹ) [perfective], потуха́ть (potuxátʹ) [imperfective], уту́хнуть (utúxnutʹ) [perfective], утуха́ть (utuxátʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: туши́ть (tušítʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtuxnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti or *tuxnǫti, related to ту́хлый (túxlyj). Possibly related to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tǫxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tǫxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti, {{m|sla-pro|*tuxnǫti}} *tuxnǫti, {{m|ru|ту́хлый}} ту́хлый (túxlyj) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ту́хнуть|impf|pf=проту́хнуть|pf2=зату́хнуть}} ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective проту́хнуть or зату́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)|ту́хнуть}} Forms: ту́хнуть [canonical], túxnutʹ [romanization], проту́хнуть [perfective], зату́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ту́хнуть [imperfective, infinitive], ту́хнущий [active, participle, present], ту́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ту́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], ту́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], ту́хну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ту́хнуть [first-person, future, singular], ту́хнешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ту́хнуть [future, second-person, singular], ту́хнет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ту́хнуть [future, singular, third-person], ту́хнем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ту́хнуть [first-person, future, plural], ту́хнете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ту́хнуть [future, plural, second-person], ту́хнут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ту́хнуть [future, plural, third-person], ту́хни [imperative, singular], ту́хните [imperative, plural], ту́х [masculine, past, singular], ту́хнул [masculine, past, singular], ту́хли [masculine, past, plural], ту́хла [feminine, past, singular], ту́хли [feminine, past, plural], ту́хло [neuter, past, singular], ту́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to go bad, to spoil (of food)
    Sense id: en-тухнуть-ru-verb-AAAegpcy
  2. (figurative) to stagnate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тухнуть-ru-verb-8gXHSFKd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зату́хнуть (zatúxnutʹ) [perfective], затуха́ть (zatuxátʹ) [imperfective], сту́хнуть (stúxnutʹ) [perfective], стуха́ть (stuxátʹ) [imperfective], проту́хнуть (protúxnutʹ) [perfective], протуха́ть (protuxátʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: ту́хлый (túxlyj)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for тухнуть meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зату́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утуха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tuxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tuxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "туши́ть (tušítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti. Related to туши́ть (tušítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зату́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнущий",
      "roman": "túxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувший",
      "roman": "túxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнув",
      "roman": "túxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувши",
      "roman": "túxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хну",
      "roman": "túxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнешь",
      "roman": "túxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнет",
      "roman": "túxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнем",
      "roman": "túxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнете",
      "roman": "túxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнут",
      "roman": "túxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хни",
      "roman": "túxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хните",
      "roman": "túxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́х",
      "roman": "túx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнул",
      "roman": "túxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хла",
      "roman": "túxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поту́хнуть",
        "pf2": "зату́хнуть",
        "pf3": "сту́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective поту́хнуть or зату́хнуть or сту́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ту́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tušítʹ",
      "word": "туши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out, to die out, to wink out (of light, fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухнуть-ru-verb-Zz2jWUd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ],
        [
          "wink out",
          "wink out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухнуть-ru-verb-CcpWffC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 61 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die down, to grow weak, to diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухнуть-ru-verb-bRUe12rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to die down, to grow weak, to diminish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тухнуть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зату́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протуха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tuxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuxnǫti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́хлый"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хлый (túxlyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti or *tuxnǫti, related to ту́хлый (túxlyj). Possibly related to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зату́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнущий",
      "roman": "túxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувший",
      "roman": "túxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнув",
      "roman": "túxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувши",
      "roman": "túxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хну",
      "roman": "túxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнешь",
      "roman": "túxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнет",
      "roman": "túxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнем",
      "roman": "túxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнете",
      "roman": "túxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнут",
      "roman": "túxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хни",
      "roman": "túxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хните",
      "roman": "túxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́х",
      "roman": "túx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнул",
      "roman": "túxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хла",
      "roman": "túxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проту́хнуть",
        "pf2": "зату́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective проту́хнуть or зату́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ту́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "word": "ту́хлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go bad, to spoil (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухнуть-ru-verb-AAAegpcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухнуть-ru-verb-8gXHSFKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stagnate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Обнорский, Сергей Петрович",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич"
  ],
  "word": "тухнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зату́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утуха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tuxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tuxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "туши́ть (tušítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti. Related to туши́ть (tušítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зату́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнущий",
      "roman": "túxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувший",
      "roman": "túxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнув",
      "roman": "túxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувши",
      "roman": "túxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хну",
      "roman": "túxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнешь",
      "roman": "túxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнет",
      "roman": "túxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнем",
      "roman": "túxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнете",
      "roman": "túxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнут",
      "roman": "túxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хни",
      "roman": "túxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хните",
      "roman": "túxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́х",
      "roman": "túx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнул",
      "roman": "túxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хла",
      "roman": "túxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поту́хнуть",
        "pf2": "зату́хнуть",
        "pf3": "сту́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective поту́хнуть or зату́хнуть or сту́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ту́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tušítʹ",
      "word": "туши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out, to die out, to wink out (of light, fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ],
        [
          "wink out",
          "wink out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die down, to grow weak, to diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to die down, to grow weak, to diminish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тухнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зату́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протуха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stuxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tuxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuxnǫti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́хлый"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хлый (túxlyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti or *tuxnǫti, related to ту́хлый (túxlyj). Possibly related to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проту́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зату́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнущий",
      "roman": "túxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувший",
      "roman": "túxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнув",
      "roman": "túxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнувши",
      "roman": "túxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хну",
      "roman": "túxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнешь",
      "roman": "túxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнет",
      "roman": "túxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнем",
      "roman": "túxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнете",
      "roman": "túxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнут",
      "roman": "túxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ту́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut túxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хни",
      "roman": "túxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хните",
      "roman": "túxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́х",
      "roman": "túx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хнул",
      "roman": "túxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хла",
      "roman": "túxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хли",
      "roman": "túxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проту́хнуть",
        "pf2": "зату́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective проту́хнуть or зату́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ту́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "word": "ту́хлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go bad, to spoil (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stagnate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Обнорский, Сергей Петрович",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич"
  ],
  "word": "тухнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.