"тухлый" meaning in All languages combined

See тухлый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtuxɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnout (“to fade”), Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”) and stuchnúť (“to fade”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tǫxlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tǫxlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*tъxlъ}} Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ, {{m|ru|то́хлый||rotten and foul-smelling}} то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”), {{m|ru|ту́хнуть||to become rotten and foul-smelling}} ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), {{cog|be|тхліць||to cause to spoil}} Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), {{m|be|ту́хнуць||to become rotten and foul-smelling}} ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), {{cog|sl|zatohel|zatȯ́hǝl|g=|pos=|t=giving off dampness}} Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|zatohel|alt=zatȯ́hǝl|gloss=giving off dampness}} Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), {{m|sl|otohlica|otȯ́hlica|g=|g2=|pos=|t=stuffiness}} otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|otohlica|alt=otȯ́hlica|gloss=stuffiness}} otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), {{m|sl|otohniti|otȯ́hniti se|g=|g2=|pos=|t=to spoil}} otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|otohniti|alt=otȯ́hniti se|gloss=to spoil}} otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|stuchlý||stale, rotten}} Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), {{m|cs|tuchnout||to fade}} tuchnout (“to fade”), {{cog|sk|stuchlý||stale, rotten}} Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), {{m|sk|stuchnúť||to fade}} stuchnúť (“to fade”), {{cog|pl|stęchły||musty}} Polish stęchły (“musty”), {{m|pl|tęchnąć||to become rotten and foul-smelling}} tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), {{cog|hsb|tuchły||rotten and foul-smelling}} Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), {{m|hsb|tuchnyć||to become rotten and foul-smelling}} tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ту́хлый|+c}} ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ту́хлый|c}} Forms: ту́хлый [canonical], túxlyj [romanization], (по)тухле́е [comparative], (по)тухле́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ту́хлый [masculine, nominative], ту́хлое [neuter, nominative], ту́хлая [feminine, nominative], ту́хлые [nominative, plural], ту́хлого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ту́хлой [feminine, genitive], ту́хлых [genitive, plural], ту́хлому [dative, masculine, neuter], ту́хлой [dative, feminine], ту́хлым [dative, plural], ту́хлого [accusative, animate, masculine], ту́хлое [accusative, neuter], ту́хлую [accusative, feminine], ту́хлых [accusative, animate, plural], ту́хлый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ту́хлые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ту́хлым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ту́хлой [feminine, instrumental], ту́хлою [feminine, instrumental], ту́хлыми [instrumental, plural], ту́хлом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ту́хлой [feminine, prepositional], ту́хлых [plural, prepositional], тухл [masculine, short-form], ту́хло [neuter, short-form], тухла́ [feminine, short-form], ту́хлы [plural, short-form]
  1. rotten and foul-smelling Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-тухлый-ru-adj-6wWvqoXN Disambiguation of Smell: 72 20 8 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 38 39 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 63 36 1
  2. (colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: за́тхлый, несве́жий
    Sense id: en-тухлый-ru-adj-D0HIbEyo Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 38 39 23
  3. (slang) bad, hopeless, sad, dead Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-тухлый-ru-adj-EnPCTpsp Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 38 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ту́хло (túxlo), ту́хлость (túxlostʹ), тухлова́тый (tuxlovátyj), тухлова́то (tuxlováto), тухолова́тость (tuxolovátostʹ), тухля́тина (tuxljátina), тухля́тинка (tuxljátinka), тухли́нка (tuxlínka) Related terms: ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ) [imperfective], поту́хнуть (potúxnutʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for тухлый meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "word": "ту́хло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "túxlostʹ",
      "word": "ту́хлость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxlovátyj",
      "word": "тухлова́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxlováto",
      "word": "тухлова́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxolovátostʹ",
      "word": "тухолова́тость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxljátina",
      "word": "тухля́тина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxljátinka",
      "word": "тухля́тинка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuxlínka",
      "word": "тухли́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́хлый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́хнуть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "тхліць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ту́хнуць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zatohel",
        "3": "zatȯ́hǝl",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "giving off dampness"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatohel",
        "alt": "zatȯ́hǝl",
        "gloss": "giving off dampness"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otohlica",
        "3": "otȯ́hlica",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "stuffiness"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otohlica",
        "alt": "otȯ́hlica",
        "gloss": "stuffiness"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otohniti",
        "3": "otȯ́hniti se",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otohniti",
        "alt": "otȯ́hniti se",
        "gloss": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stuchlý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stale, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tuchnout",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fade"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchnout (“to fade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stuchlý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stale, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stuchnúť",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fade"
      },
      "expansion": "stuchnúť (“to fade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stęchły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "musty"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stęchły (“musty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęchnąć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "tuchły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "tuchnyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnout (“to fade”), Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”) and stuchnúť (“to fade”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тухле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тухле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлое",
      "roman": "túxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлая",
      "roman": "túxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлые",
      "roman": "túxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлого",
      "roman": "túxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлому",
      "roman": "túxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлым",
      "roman": "túxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлого",
      "roman": "túxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлое",
      "roman": "túxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлую",
      "roman": "túxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлые",
      "roman": "túxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлым",
      "roman": "túxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлою",
      "roman": "túxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлыми",
      "roman": "túxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлом",
      "roman": "túxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тухл",
      "roman": "tuxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тухла́",
      "roman": "tuxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлы",
      "roman": "túxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хлый",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поту́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 20 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "ru:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten and foul-smelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухлый-ru-adj-6wWvqoXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухлый-ru-adj-D0HIbEyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "musty",
          "musty"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́тхлый"
        },
        {
          "word": "несве́жий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dead party",
          "roman": "túxlaja túsa",
          "text": "ту́хлая ту́са",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, hopeless, sad, dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-тухлый-ru-adj-EnPCTpsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) bad, hopeless, sad, dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тухлый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "word": "ту́хло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túxlostʹ",
      "word": "ту́хлость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxlovátyj",
      "word": "тухлова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxlováto",
      "word": "тухлова́то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxolovátostʹ",
      "word": "тухолова́тость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxljátina",
      "word": "тухля́тина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxljátinka",
      "word": "тухля́тинка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuxlínka",
      "word": "тухли́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "то́хлый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́хнуть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "тхліць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ту́хнуць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zatohel",
        "3": "zatȯ́hǝl",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "giving off dampness"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatohel",
        "alt": "zatȯ́hǝl",
        "gloss": "giving off dampness"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otohlica",
        "3": "otȯ́hlica",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "stuffiness"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otohlica",
        "alt": "otȯ́hlica",
        "gloss": "stuffiness"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otohniti",
        "3": "otȯ́hniti se",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otohniti",
        "alt": "otȯ́hniti se",
        "gloss": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stuchlý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stale, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tuchnout",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fade"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchnout (“to fade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stuchlý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stale, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stuchnúť",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fade"
      },
      "expansion": "stuchnúť (“to fade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stęchły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "musty"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stęchły (“musty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęchnąć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "tuchły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "tuchnyć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rotten and foul-smelling"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnout (“to fade”), Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”) and stuchnúť (“to fade”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тухле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тухле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлое",
      "roman": "túxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлая",
      "roman": "túxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлые",
      "roman": "túxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлого",
      "roman": "túxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлому",
      "roman": "túxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлым",
      "roman": "túxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлого",
      "roman": "túxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлое",
      "roman": "túxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлую",
      "roman": "túxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлый",
      "roman": "túxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлые",
      "roman": "túxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлым",
      "roman": "túxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлою",
      "roman": "túxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлыми",
      "roman": "túxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлом",
      "roman": "túxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлой",
      "roman": "túxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлых",
      "roman": "túxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тухл",
      "roman": "tuxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хло",
      "roman": "túxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тухла́",
      "roman": "tuxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́хлы",
      "roman": "túxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хлый",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "túxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ту́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potúxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поту́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten and foul-smelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musty",
          "musty"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за́тхлый"
        },
        {
          "word": "несве́жий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dead party",
          "roman": "túxlaja túsa",
          "text": "ту́хлая ту́са",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, hopeless, sad, dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) bad, hopeless, sad, dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuxɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тухлый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.