See туфта on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տուֆտա",
"3": "տուֆտել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տուֆտա (tufta), տուֆտել (tuftel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տուֆտա (tufta), տուֆտել (tuftel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "taffetas"
},
"expansion": "French taffetas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French taffetas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "туфта́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuftá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туфты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "туфта́",
"roman": "tuftá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфты́",
"roman": "tuftý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфте́",
"roman": "tufté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфту́",
"roman": "tuftú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфто́й",
"roman": "tuftój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфто́ю",
"roman": "tuftóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфте́",
"roman": "tufté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туфта́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "туфта́ • (tuftá) f inan (genitive туфты́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"word": "враньё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, nonsense, poppycock, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-туфта-ru-noun-rMjSCCbw",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"poppycock",
"poppycock"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bullshit, nonsense, poppycock, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fake, fraud"
],
"id": "en-туфта-ru-noun-Xuy0DCHt",
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fake, fraud"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Alexander Dolgun, Alexander Dolgun's Story: An American in the Gulag, Knopf, page 173:",
"text": "Thank God for Gorelov that day! He had been lucky and had received some food parcels from home, and had strategically given more than half of what he got to the brigadier. This got him both a lower quota, and a blind eye to his tufta, his cheating on the quota.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "ibid, page 184",
"text": "[Months later] It was hard work and tufta was difficult to invent. I had lost my friend Gorelov and had not found a way to bribe Vtyurin."
},
{
"ref": "ibid, page 351",
"text": "[Years later] I discovered that tufta is really as much a part of civilian life in the Soviet Union as it is in camp. Without cheating the system nobody could survive; so everyone is engaged in tufta all the time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fake, fraud",
"Cheating on quota or bureaucratic requirements, as for example in labour camps, in state enterprises of planned economies, or in municipal affairs."
],
"id": "en-туфта-ru-noun-pbfSZQfC",
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"Cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
],
[
"labour camp",
"labour camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fake, fraud",
"(slang) Cheating on quota or bureaucratic requirements, as for example in labour camps, in state enterprises of planned economies, or in municipal affairs."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊfˈta]"
}
],
"word": "туфта"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տուֆտա",
"3": "տուֆտել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տուֆտա (tufta), տուֆտել (tuftel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տուֆտա (tufta), տուֆտել (tuftel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "taffetas"
},
"expansion": "French taffetas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French taffetas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "туфта́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tuftá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туфты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "туфта́",
"roman": "tuftá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфты́",
"roman": "tuftý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфте́",
"roman": "tufté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфту́",
"roman": "tuftú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфто́й",
"roman": "tuftój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфто́ю",
"roman": "tuftóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туфте́",
"roman": "tufté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туфта́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "туфта́ • (tuftá) f inan (genitive туфты́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"word": "враньё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, nonsense, poppycock, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"poppycock",
"poppycock"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bullshit, nonsense, poppycock, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"fake, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fake, fraud"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Alexander Dolgun, Alexander Dolgun's Story: An American in the Gulag, Knopf, page 173:",
"text": "Thank God for Gorelov that day! He had been lucky and had received some food parcels from home, and had strategically given more than half of what he got to the brigadier. This got him both a lower quota, and a blind eye to his tufta, his cheating on the quota.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "ibid, page 184",
"text": "[Months later] It was hard work and tufta was difficult to invent. I had lost my friend Gorelov and had not found a way to bribe Vtyurin."
},
{
"ref": "ibid, page 351",
"text": "[Years later] I discovered that tufta is really as much a part of civilian life in the Soviet Union as it is in camp. Without cheating the system nobody could survive; so everyone is engaged in tufta all the time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fake, fraud",
"Cheating on quota or bureaucratic requirements, as for example in labour camps, in state enterprises of planned economies, or in municipal affairs."
],
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"Cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
],
[
"labour camp",
"labour camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fake, fraud",
"(slang) Cheating on quota or bureaucratic requirements, as for example in labour camps, in state enterprises of planned economies, or in municipal affairs."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊfˈta]"
}
],
"word": "туфта"
}
Download raw JSONL data for туфта meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.