See туръ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "туръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тур#Etymology_2_2",
"alt": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тур (tur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȗrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туровъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тури",
"roman": "turi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "турома",
"roman": "turoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "туромъ",
"roman": "turomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "турꙑ",
"roman": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туръмь",
"roman": "turŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "турома",
"roman": "turoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "турꙑ",
"roman": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ",
"roman": "turě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣхъ",
"roman": "turěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре",
"roman": "ture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тури",
"roman": "turi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "туровъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "туровъ"
},
"expansion": "туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ту‧ръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "туръ",
"10": "турома",
"11": "тура",
"12": "турома",
"13": "туру",
"14": "тура",
"15": "тури",
"16": "туръ",
"17": "туромъ",
"18": "турꙑ",
"19": "турꙑ",
"2": "тура",
"20": "турѣхъ",
"21": "тури",
"3": "туру",
"4": "туръ",
"5": "туръмь",
"6": "турѣ",
"7": "туре",
"8": "тура",
"9": "туру",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "orv:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo."
],
"id": "en-туръ-orv-noun-Bccs~MwL",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "turŭ",
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"roman": "turŭ",
"word": "тꙋръ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "туръ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тур (tur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туръ",
"4": "тоуръ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туръ",
"4": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȗrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*taurás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Russian тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognate with Russian тур (tur), Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "туръ • (tur) m animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "туръ • (tur) m animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"id": "en-туръ-zle-ort-noun-uF3G4Mql",
"links": [
[
"urochs",
"urochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "туръ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "туръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)\nBelarusian: тур (tur)\nCarpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)\nUkrainian: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тур#Etymology_2_2",
"alt": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тур (tur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȗrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туровъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тури",
"roman": "turi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "турома",
"roman": "turoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "туромъ",
"roman": "turomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туръ",
"roman": "turŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "турꙑ",
"roman": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туръмь",
"roman": "turŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "турома",
"roman": "turoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "турꙑ",
"roman": "tury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ",
"roman": "turě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туру",
"roman": "turu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣхъ",
"roman": "turěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре",
"roman": "ture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тура",
"roman": "tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тури",
"roman": "turi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "туровъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "туровъ"
},
"expansion": "туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ту‧ръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту",
"2": "р"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "туръ",
"10": "турома",
"11": "тура",
"12": "турома",
"13": "туру",
"14": "тура",
"15": "тури",
"16": "туръ",
"17": "туромъ",
"18": "турꙑ",
"19": "турꙑ",
"2": "тура",
"20": "турѣхъ",
"21": "тури",
"3": "туру",
"4": "туръ",
"5": "туръмь",
"6": "турѣ",
"7": "туре",
"8": "тура",
"9": "туру",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "turŭ",
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"roman": "turŭ",
"word": "тꙋръ"
}
],
"word": "туръ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тур (tur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туръ",
"4": "тоуръ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туръ",
"4": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȗrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*taurás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Russian тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоуръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognate with Russian тур (tur), Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "туръ • (tur) m animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "туръ • (tur) m animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"urochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"links": [
[
"urochs",
"urochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "туръ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for туръ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.