"троскам" meaning in All languages combined

See троскам on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

Forms: тро́скам [canonical], tróskam [romanization], тро́сна [perfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*troskati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *troskati, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*troskati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati Head templates: {{bg-verb|тро́скам|impf|pf=тро́сна}} тро́скам • (tróskam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тро́сна)
  1. (transitive) to trash, to smack, to strike hard Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-троскам-bg-verb-xGpUtJ~j
  2. (transitive, figurative) to shout, to berate, to scold Tags: figuratively, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-троскам-bg-verb-GwskskyI
  3. (reflexive with се) to fall, to tumble down, to collapse with a crash Tags: obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-троскам-bg-verb-33JiwxMH Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 31 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тра́скам (tráskam) (english: long grade) Derived forms: тро́свам (trósvam), тро́свам се (trósvam se) [semelfactive], изтроскам (iztroskam) [perfective], изтросвам (iztrosvam) [imperfective], потроскам (potroskam) [perfective], потросвам (potrosvam) [imperfective], строскам (stroskam) [perfective], стросвам (strosvam) [imperfective], тро́снат (trósnat) [adjective] Related terms: тро́ска (tróska) [dialectal], тро́скот (tróskot) (english: quitch; type of grass)

Download JSON data for троскам meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trósvam",
      "word": "тро́свам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trósvam se",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "тро́свам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iztroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтроскам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iztrosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтросвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потроскам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потросвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "строскам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стросвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trósnat",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́снат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*troskati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *troskati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*troskati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́скам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróskam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́сна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́скам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "тро́сна"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́скам • (tróskam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тро́сна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tróska",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "тро́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quitch; type of grass",
      "roman": "tróskot",
      "word": "тро́скот"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trash, to smack, to strike hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-троскам-bg-verb-xGpUtJ~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "smack",
          "smack"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trash, to smack, to strike hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to berate, to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-троскам-bg-verb-GwskskyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to shout, to berate, to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to tumble down, to collapse with a crash"
      ],
      "id": "en-троскам-bg-verb-33JiwxMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble down",
          "tumble down"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to fall, to tumble down, to collapse with a crash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "long grade",
      "roman": "tráskam",
      "word": "тра́скам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "троскам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian obsolete terms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trósvam",
      "word": "тро́свам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trósvam se",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "тро́свам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iztroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтроскам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iztrosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтросвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потроскам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потросвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroskam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "строскам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strosvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стросвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trósnat",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́снат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*troskati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *troskati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*troskati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *troskati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́скам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróskam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́сна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́скам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "тро́сна"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́скам • (tróskam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тро́сна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tróska",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "тро́ска"
    },
    {
      "english": "quitch; type of grass",
      "roman": "tróskot",
      "word": "тро́скот"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trash, to smack, to strike hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "smack",
          "smack"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trash, to smack, to strike hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to berate, to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to shout, to berate, to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to tumble down, to collapse with a crash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble down",
          "tumble down"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to fall, to tumble down, to collapse with a crash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "long grade",
      "roman": "tráskam",
      "word": "тра́скам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "троскам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.