"трогать" meaning in All languages combined

See трогать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtroɡətʲ] Audio: Ru-трогать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. From the same root as Latin trahō according to Goryaev, which would be Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, whence English drag, treat, trace, and traction. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{inh+|ru|sla-pro}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{m|la|trahō}} trahō, {{m|ine-pro|*tregʰ-}} *tregʰ-, {{m|en|drag}} drag, {{m|en|treat}} treat, {{m|en|trace}} trace, {{m|en|traction}} traction Head templates: {{ru-verb|тро́гать|impf|pf=тро́нуть}} тро́гать • (trógatʹ) impf (perfective тро́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|тро́гать|impr_pl2=тро́жьте2|impr_sg2=трожь2|imprtail=2|notes=2 Colloquial, only in the negative.}} Forms: тро́гать [canonical], trógatʹ [romanization], тро́нуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], тро́гать [imperfective, infinitive], тро́гающий [active, participle, present], тро́гавший [active, participle, past], тро́гаемый [participle, passive, present], тро́ганный [participle, passive, past], тро́гая [adverbial, participle, present], тро́гав [adverbial, participle, past], тро́гавши [adverbial, participle, past], тро́гаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тро́гать [first-person, future, singular], тро́гаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тро́гать [future, second-person, singular], тро́гает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тро́гать [future, singular, third-person], тро́гаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тро́гать [first-person, future, plural], тро́гаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тро́гать [future, plural, second-person], тро́гают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тро́гать [future, plural, third-person], тро́гай [imperative, singular], trógaj [imperative, singular], тро́жь [imperative, singular], tróžʹ [imperative, singular], тро́гайте [imperative, plural], trógajte [imperative, plural], тро́жьте [imperative, plural], tróžʹte [imperative, plural], тро́гал [masculine, past, singular], тро́гали [masculine, past, plural], тро́гала [feminine, past, singular], тро́гали [feminine, past, plural], тро́гало [neuter, past, singular], тро́гали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to touch
    Sense id: en-трогать-ru-verb-lk95B6zw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 26 31
  2. to move (emotionally)
    Sense id: en-трогать-ru-verb-JuZ1eY3j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 26 31
  3. to bother, to annoy, to disturb
    Sense id: en-трогать-ru-verb-tlwr1Rg1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 26 31
  4. (intransitive) to start moving Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-трогать-ru-verb-RzMWm0MI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 26 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тро́гаться (trógatʹsja) [imperfective], тро́нуть (trónutʹ) [perfective], тро́нуться (trónutʹsja) [perfective], дотро́нуться (dotrónutʹsja) [perfective], дотра́гиваться (dotrágivatʹsja) [imperfective], затро́нуть (zatrónutʹ) [perfective], затра́гивать (zatrágivatʹ) [imperfective], перетро́гать (peretrógatʹ) [perfective], потра́гивать (potrágivatʹ) [imperfective], потро́гать (potrógatʹ) [perfective], притро́нуться (pritrónutʹsja) [perfective], притра́гиваться (pritrágivatʹsja) [imperfective], растро́гать (rastrógatʹ) [perfective], растро́гаться (rastrógatʹsja) [perfective], стро́нуть (strónutʹ) [perfective], стра́гивать (strágivatʹ) [imperfective], стро́нуться (strónutʹsja) [perfective], стра́гиваться (strágivatʹsja) [imperfective], тро́гательный (trógatelʹnyj), тро́гательность (trógatelʹnostʹ)

Download JSON data for трогать meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trógatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́гаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotrónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotrágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетро́гать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потро́гать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritrónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritrágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растро́гать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrógatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растро́гаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
      "word": "тро́гательный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trógatelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "тро́гательность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tregʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "treat"
      },
      "expansion": "treat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "trace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traction"
      },
      "expansion": "traction",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?].\nFrom the same root as Latin trahō according to Goryaev, which would be Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, whence English drag, treat, trace, and traction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "roman": "trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гающий",
      "roman": "trógajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гавший",
      "roman": "trógavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаемый",
      "roman": "trógajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ганный",
      "roman": "trógannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гая",
      "roman": "trógaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гав",
      "roman": "trógav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гавши",
      "roman": "trógavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаю",
      "roman": "trógaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdu trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаешь",
      "roman": "trógaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гает",
      "roman": "trógajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdet trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаем",
      "roman": "trógajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdem trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаете",
      "roman": "trógajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdete trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гают",
      "roman": "trógajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdut trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гай",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́жь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróžʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гайте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́жьте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróžʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гал",
      "roman": "trógal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гала",
      "roman": "trógala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гало",
      "roman": "trógalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́гать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́гать • (trógatʹ) impf (perfective тро́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "тро́гать",
        "impr_pl2": "тро́жьте2",
        "impr_sg2": "трожь2",
        "imprtail": "2",
        "notes": "2 Colloquial, only in the negative."
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-трогать-ru-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (emotionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трогать-ru-verb-JuZ1eY3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-трогать-ru-verb-tlwr1Rg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-трогать-ru-verb-RzMWm0MI",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtroɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-трогать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трогать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trógatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́гаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotrónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotrágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетро́гать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потро́гать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritrónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritrágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растро́гать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrógatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растро́гаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́гивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strónutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́нуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strágivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
      "word": "тро́гательный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trógatelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "тро́гательность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tregʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "treat"
      },
      "expansion": "treat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "trace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traction"
      },
      "expansion": "traction",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?].\nFrom the same root as Latin trahō according to Goryaev, which would be Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, whence English drag, treat, trace, and traction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "roman": "trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гающий",
      "roman": "trógajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гавший",
      "roman": "trógavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаемый",
      "roman": "trógajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ганный",
      "roman": "trógannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гая",
      "roman": "trógaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гав",
      "roman": "trógav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гавши",
      "roman": "trógavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаю",
      "roman": "trógaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdu trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаешь",
      "roman": "trógaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гает",
      "roman": "trógajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdet trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаем",
      "roman": "trógajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdem trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гаете",
      "roman": "trógajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdete trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гают",
      "roman": "trógajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тро́гать",
      "roman": "búdut trógatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гай",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́жь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróžʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гайте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trógajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́жьте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróžʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гал",
      "roman": "trógal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гала",
      "roman": "trógala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гало",
      "roman": "trógalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гали",
      "roman": "trógali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́гать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́гать • (trógatʹ) impf (perfective тро́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "тро́гать",
        "impr_pl2": "тро́жьте2",
        "impr_sg2": "трожь2",
        "imprtail": "2",
        "notes": "2 Colloquial, only in the negative."
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (emotionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtroɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-трогать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трогать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.