"трещя" meaning in All languages combined

See трещя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [trɛʃˈtʲɤ̟]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *trěščati (cf. Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)) or *tręščati (Gerov), of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*trěščati}} Proto-Slavic *trěščati, {{cog|ru|треща́ть}} Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ), {{surf|bg|тря́сък|-я|t1=clang, rumble}} By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja) Head templates: {{bg-verb|трещя́|impf}} трещя́ • (treštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|трещя́<2.2.impf.intr.vni>}} Forms: трещя́ [canonical], treštjá [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], трещя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], трещя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], трещя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], треще́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], трещя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], треще́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], треще́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], трещя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], треще́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], треще́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], трещя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], трещя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], трещя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], треще́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], трещя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], трещя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], треще́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], трещя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], трещя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], трещя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], треще́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], треще́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], трещя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], трещя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], треще́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], треще́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], трещя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], треще́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], треще́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], треще́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], треще́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], треще́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], трещя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], треще́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], треще́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], треще́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], треще́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], трещя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], трещи́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], трещи́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], трещи́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], трещи́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], трещя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], трещя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], треще́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], треще́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], трещя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], трещя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], трещя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], трещя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], трещя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], трещя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], трещя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], трещя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], трещя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], трещи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], треще́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble Tags: intransitive Synonyms: тра́кам, бумтя́, плющя́ Related terms: тря́скам (trjáskam) [imperfective], тря́свам (trjásvam) [imperfective], тре́сна (trésna) (english: to knock out) [perfective], тре́са (trésa) (english: to convulse, to jolt)
    Sense id: en-трещя-bg-verb-3gYP4ng- Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: втрещя́ (vtreštjá) [perfective], втрещя́вам (vtreštjávam) (english: to shock, to astound) [imperfective], изтрещя́ (iztreštjá) [perfective], изтрещя́вам (iztreštjávam) [imperfective], затрещя́ (zatreštjá) [perfective], затрещя́вам (zatreštjávam) [imperfective], натрещя́ се (natreštjá se) [perfective], натрещя́вам се (natreštjávam se) [imperfective], потрещя́ (potreštjá) [perfective], потрещя́вам (potreštjávam) [imperfective], разтрещя́ се (raztreštjá se) [perfective], разтрещя́вам се (raztreštjávam se) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trěščati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trěščati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тря́сък",
        "3": "-я",
        "t1": "clang, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trěščati (cf. Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)) or *tręščati (Gerov), of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treštjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щ",
      "roman": "treštjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́л",
      "roman": "treštjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́л",
      "roman": "treštjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щият",
      "roman": "treštjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лият",
      "roman": "treštélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щия",
      "roman": "treštjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лия",
      "roman": "treštélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ща",
      "roman": "treštjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ла",
      "roman": "treštjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ла",
      "roman": "treštjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щата",
      "roman": "treštjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́лата",
      "roman": "treštjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́що",
      "roman": "treštjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ло",
      "roman": "treštjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ло",
      "roman": "treštjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́не",
      "roman": "trešténe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щото",
      "roman": "treštjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́лото",
      "roman": "treštjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нето",
      "roman": "trešténeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щи",
      "roman": "treštjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ли",
      "roman": "treštéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ли",
      "roman": "treštéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ния",
      "roman": "trešténija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нета",
      "roman": "trešténeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щите",
      "roman": "treštjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лите",
      "roman": "treštélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нията",
      "roman": "trešténijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нетата",
      "roman": "trešténetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́ш",
      "roman": "treštíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́",
      "roman": "treští",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́м",
      "roman": "treštím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́те",
      "roman": "treštíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́т",
      "roman": "treštját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́х",
      "roman": "treštjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ше",
      "roman": "treštéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ше",
      "roman": "treštéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хме",
      "roman": "treštjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хте",
      "roman": "treštjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ха",
      "roman": "treštjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́х",
      "roman": "treštjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хме",
      "roman": "treštjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хте",
      "roman": "treštjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ха",
      "roman": "treštjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́",
      "roman": "treští",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́те",
      "roman": "treštéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трещя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "трещя́ • (treštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трещя́<2.2.impf.intr.vni>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vtreštjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "втрещя́"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shock, to astound",
          "roman": "vtreštjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "втрещя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iztreštjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изтрещя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iztreštjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изтрещя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatreštjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затрещя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatreštjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затрещя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natreštjá se",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "натрещя́ се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natreštjávam se",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "натрещя́вам се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potreštjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потрещя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potreštjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "потрещя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raztreštjá se",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разтрещя́ се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raztreštjávam se",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разтрещя́вам се"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-трещя-bg-verb-3gYP4ng-",
      "links": [
        [
          "clang",
          "clang"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trjáskam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тря́скам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trjásvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тря́свам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to knock out",
          "roman": "trésna",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "тре́сна"
        },
        {
          "english": "to convulse, to jolt",
          "roman": "trésa",
          "word": "тре́са"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тра́кам"
        },
        {
          "word": "бумтя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "плющя́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɛʃˈtʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трещя"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vtreštjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрещя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shock, to astound",
      "roman": "vtreštjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрещя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iztreštjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтрещя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iztreštjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изтрещя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatreštjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрещя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatreštjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрещя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natreštjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрещя́ се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natreštjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрещя́вам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potreštjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрещя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potreštjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрещя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raztreštjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разтрещя́ се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raztreštjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разтрещя́вам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trěščati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trěščati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тря́сък",
        "3": "-я",
        "t1": "clang, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trěščati (cf. Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)) or *tręščati (Gerov), of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) + -я (-ja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treštjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щ",
      "roman": "treštjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́л",
      "roman": "treštjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́л",
      "roman": "treštjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щият",
      "roman": "treštjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лият",
      "roman": "treštélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щия",
      "roman": "treštjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лия",
      "roman": "treštélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ща",
      "roman": "treštjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ла",
      "roman": "treštjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ла",
      "roman": "treštjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щата",
      "roman": "treštjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́лата",
      "roman": "treštjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́що",
      "roman": "treštjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ло",
      "roman": "treštjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ло",
      "roman": "treštjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́не",
      "roman": "trešténe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щото",
      "roman": "treštjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́лото",
      "roman": "treštjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нето",
      "roman": "trešténeto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щи",
      "roman": "treštjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ли",
      "roman": "treštéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ли",
      "roman": "treštéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ния",
      "roman": "trešténija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нета",
      "roman": "trešténeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́щите",
      "roman": "treštjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́лите",
      "roman": "treštélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нията",
      "roman": "trešténijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́нетата",
      "roman": "trešténetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́йки",
      "roman": "treštéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́ш",
      "roman": "treštíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́",
      "roman": "treští",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́м",
      "roman": "treštím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́те",
      "roman": "treštíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́т",
      "roman": "treštját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́х",
      "roman": "treštjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ше",
      "roman": "treštéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́ше",
      "roman": "treštéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хме",
      "roman": "treštjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хте",
      "roman": "treštjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ха",
      "roman": "treštjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́х",
      "roman": "treštjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́",
      "roman": "treštjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хме",
      "roman": "treštjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́хте",
      "roman": "treštjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещя́ха",
      "roman": "treštjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трещи́",
      "roman": "treští",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треще́те",
      "roman": "treštéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трещя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "трещя́ • (treštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трещя́<2.2.impf.intr.vni>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trjáskam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тря́скам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjásvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тря́свам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to knock out",
      "roman": "trésna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тре́сна"
    },
    {
      "english": "to convulse, to jolt",
      "roman": "trésa",
      "word": "тре́са"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clang",
          "clang"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тра́кам"
        },
        {
          "word": "бумтя́"
        },
        {
          "word": "плющя́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɛʃˈtʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трещя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for трещя meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: трещя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "трещя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "трещя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: трещя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "трещя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "трещя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: трещя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "трещя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "трещя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: трещя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "трещя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "трещя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.