"трефа" meaning in All languages combined

See трефа on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtrʲefə]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Treff, from French trèfle (“clover”), from Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Treff}} Borrowed from German Treff, {{der|ru|fr|trèfle|gloss=clover}} French trèfle (“clover”), {{der|ru|grc|τρίφυλλιον|gloss=clover}} Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тре́фа}} тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фы, nominative plural тре́фы, genitive plural треф) Forms: тре́фа [canonical], tréfa [romanization], тре́фы [genitive], тре́фы [nominative, plural], треф [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тре́фа [nominative, singular], тре́фы [nominative, plural], тре́фы [genitive, singular], тре́ф [genitive, plural], тре́фе [dative, singular], тре́фам [dative, plural], тре́фу [accusative, singular], тре́фы [accusative, plural], тре́фой [instrumental, singular], тре́фою [instrumental, singular], тре́фами [instrumental, plural], тре́фе [prepositional, singular], тре́фах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣) Categories (topical): Card games Synonyms: кре́сти, тре́фы Derived forms: трефо́вый (trefóvyj)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈtrɛfɐ]
Head templates: {{uk-noun|тре́фа<>}} тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фи, nominative plural тре́фи, genitive plural треф) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|тре́фа<>}} Forms: тре́фа [canonical], tréfa [romanization], тре́фи [genitive], тре́фи [nominative, plural], треф [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тре́фа [nominative, singular], тре́фи [nominative, plural], тре́фи [genitive, singular], треф [genitive, plural], тре́фі [dative, singular], тре́фам [dative, plural], тре́фу [accusative, singular], тре́фи [accusative, plural], тре́фою [instrumental, singular], тре́фами [instrumental, plural], тре́фі [locative, singular], тре́фах [locative, plural], тре́фо [singular, vocative], тре́фи [plural, vocative]
  1. clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣) Categories (topical): Card games Synonyms: жир Related terms: чирва (čyrva), бубна (bubna), вино (vyno)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "туора",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: туора (tuora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: туора (tuora)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Treff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "trèfle",
        "gloss": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "French trèfle (“clover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρίφυλλιον",
        "gloss": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff, from French trèfle (“clover”), from Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "roman": "tréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́ф",
      "roman": "tréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фе",
      "roman": "tréfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фам",
      "roman": "tréfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фу",
      "roman": "tréfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фой",
      "roman": "tréfoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фою",
      "roman": "tréfoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фами",
      "roman": "tréfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фе",
      "roman": "tréfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фах",
      "roman": "tréfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фы, nominative plural тре́фы, genitive plural треф)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trefóvyj",
          "word": "трефо́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трефа-ru-noun-UzJ-BM4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кре́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "тре́фы"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲefə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трефа"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "roman": "tréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "roman": "tref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фі",
      "roman": "tréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фам",
      "roman": "tréfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фу",
      "roman": "tréfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фою",
      "roman": "tréfoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фами",
      "roman": "tréfamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фі",
      "roman": "tréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фах",
      "roman": "tréfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фо",
      "roman": "tréfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа<>"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фи, nominative plural тре́фи, genitive plural треф)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трефа-uk-noun-UzJ-BM4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čyrva",
          "word": "чирва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bubna",
          "word": "бубна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyno",
          "word": "вино"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жир"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛfɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трефа"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trefóvyj",
      "word": "трефо́вый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "туора",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: туора (tuora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: туора (tuora)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Treff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "trèfle",
        "gloss": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "French trèfle (“clover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρίφυλλιον",
        "gloss": "clover"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff, from French trèfle (“clover”), from Ancient Greek τρίφυλλιον (tríphullion, “clover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "roman": "tréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́ф",
      "roman": "tréf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фе",
      "roman": "tréfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фам",
      "roman": "tréfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фу",
      "roman": "tréfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фы",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фой",
      "roman": "tréfoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фою",
      "roman": "tréfoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фами",
      "roman": "tréfami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фе",
      "roman": "tréfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фах",
      "roman": "tréfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фы, nominative plural тре́фы, genitive plural треф)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кре́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "тре́фы"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲefə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трефа"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фа",
      "roman": "tréfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треф",
      "roman": "tref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фі",
      "roman": "tréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фам",
      "roman": "tréfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фу",
      "roman": "tréfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фою",
      "roman": "tréfoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фами",
      "roman": "tréfamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фі",
      "roman": "tréfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фах",
      "roman": "tréfax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фо",
      "roman": "tréfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́фи",
      "roman": "tréfy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа<>"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́фа • (tréfa) f inan (genitive тре́фи, nominative plural тре́фи, genitive plural треф)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́фа<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čyrva",
      "word": "чирва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bubna",
      "word": "бубна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyno",
      "word": "вино"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clubs",
          "clubs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жир"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛfɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трефа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for трефа meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.