"трезвый" meaning in All languages combined

See трезвый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtrʲezvɨj] Audio: Ru-трезвый.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|трѣзвъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|трѣзвъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*terzvъ}} Proto-Slavic *terzvъ, {{doublet|ru|тверёзый}} Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|тре́звый|трезве́е}} тре́звый • (trézvyj) (comparative (по)трезве́е or (по)трезве́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|тре́звый|c'}} Forms: тре́звый [canonical], trézvyj [romanization], (по)трезве́е [comparative], (по)трезве́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], тре́звый [masculine, nominative], тре́звое [neuter, nominative], тре́звая [feminine, nominative], тре́звые [nominative, plural], тре́звого [genitive, masculine, neuter], тре́звой [feminine, genitive], тре́звых [genitive, plural], тре́звому [dative, masculine, neuter], тре́звой [dative, feminine], тре́звым [dative, plural], тре́звого [accusative, animate, masculine], тре́звое [accusative, neuter], тре́звую [accusative, feminine], тре́звых [accusative, animate, plural], тре́звый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тре́звые [accusative, inanimate, plural], тре́звым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тре́звой [feminine, instrumental], тре́звою [feminine, instrumental], тре́звыми [instrumental, plural], тре́звом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], тре́звой [feminine, prepositional], тре́звых [plural, prepositional], трезв [masculine, short-form], тре́зво [neuter, short-form], трезва́ [feminine, short-form], трезвы́ [plural, short-form], тре́звы [plural, short-form]
  1. sober Derived forms: тре́звенник (trézvennik), тре́звенница (trézvennica), трезве́ть (trezvétʹ) [imperfective], протрезве́ть (protrezvétʹ) [perfective], тре́звость (trézvostʹ), отрезвля́ть (otrezvljátʹ) [imperfective], отрезви́ть (otrezvítʹ) [perfective] Derived forms (вы́трезвить (výtrezvitʹ)): вытрезви́тель (vytrezvítelʹ)
    Sense id: en-трезвый-ru-adj-0y8pPpcb Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for трезвый meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣзвъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣзвъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terzvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terzvъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тверёзый"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trézvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)трезве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)трезве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "roman": "trézvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звое",
      "roman": "trézvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звая",
      "roman": "trézvaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звые",
      "roman": "trézvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звого",
      "roman": "trézvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звому",
      "roman": "trézvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звым",
      "roman": "trézvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звого",
      "roman": "trézvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звое",
      "roman": "trézvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звую",
      "roman": "trézvuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "roman": "trézvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звые",
      "roman": "trézvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звым",
      "roman": "trézvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звою",
      "roman": "trézvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звыми",
      "roman": "trézvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звом",
      "roman": "trézvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезв",
      "roman": "trezv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́зво",
      "roman": "trézvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезва́",
      "roman": "trezvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезвы́",
      "roman": "trezvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звы",
      "roman": "trézvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́звый",
        "2": "трезве́е"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́звый • (trézvyj) (comparative (по)трезве́е or (по)трезве́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́звый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vytrezvítelʹ",
          "sense": "вы́трезвить (výtrezvitʹ)",
          "word": "вытрезви́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trézvennik",
          "word": "тре́звенник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trézvennica",
          "word": "тре́звенница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trezvétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "трезве́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protrezvétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "протрезве́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trézvostʹ",
          "word": "тре́звость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otrezvljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отрезвля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otrezvítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отрезви́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At night Petrov sometimes went for a walk, and Ivan the porter could not understand these walks, since Petrov always returned sober, and—alone.",
          "ref": "1902, Леонид Андреев, Город; English translation from W. H. Lowe, transl., The City, London: Francis Griffith, 1910",
          "text": "По ночам Петров иногда выходил гулять, и швейцар Иван не понимал этих прогулок, так как возвращался Петров всегда трезвый и всегда один — без женщины.\nPo nočam Petrov inogda vyxodil guljatʹ, i švejcar Ivan ne ponimal etix progulok, tak kak vozvraščalsja Petrov vsegda trezvyj i vsegda odin — bez ženščiny.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober"
      ],
      "id": "en-трезвый-ru-adj-0y8pPpcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲezvɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-трезвый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трезвый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vytrezvítelʹ",
      "sense": "вы́трезвить (výtrezvitʹ)",
      "word": "вытрезви́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trézvennik",
      "word": "тре́звенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trézvennica",
      "word": "тре́звенница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trezvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трезве́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protrezvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протрезве́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trézvostʹ",
      "word": "тре́звость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrezvljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрезвля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrezvítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрезви́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣзвъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣзвъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terzvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terzvъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тверёзый"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣзвъ (trězvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ. Doublet of тверёзый (tverjózyj), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trézvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)трезве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)трезве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "roman": "trézvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звое",
      "roman": "trézvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звая",
      "roman": "trézvaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звые",
      "roman": "trézvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звого",
      "roman": "trézvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звому",
      "roman": "trézvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звым",
      "roman": "trézvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звого",
      "roman": "trézvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звое",
      "roman": "trézvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звую",
      "roman": "trézvuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звый",
      "roman": "trézvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звые",
      "roman": "trézvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звым",
      "roman": "trézvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звою",
      "roman": "trézvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звыми",
      "roman": "trézvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звом",
      "roman": "trézvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звой",
      "roman": "trézvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звых",
      "roman": "trézvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезв",
      "roman": "trezv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́зво",
      "roman": "trézvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезва́",
      "roman": "trezvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трезвы́",
      "roman": "trezvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́звы",
      "roman": "trézvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́звый",
        "2": "трезве́е"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́звый • (trézvyj) (comparative (по)трезве́е or (по)трезве́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́звый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At night Petrov sometimes went for a walk, and Ivan the porter could not understand these walks, since Petrov always returned sober, and—alone.",
          "ref": "1902, Леонид Андреев, Город; English translation from W. H. Lowe, transl., The City, London: Francis Griffith, 1910",
          "text": "По ночам Петров иногда выходил гулять, и швейцар Иван не понимал этих прогулок, так как возвращался Петров всегда трезвый и всегда один — без женщины.\nPo nočam Petrov inogda vyxodil guljatʹ, i švejcar Ivan ne ponimal etix progulok, tak kak vozvraščalsja Petrov vsegda trezvyj i vsegda odin — bez ženščiny.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲezvɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-трезвый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трезвый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.