"торчать" meaning in All languages combined

See торчать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tɐrˈt͡ɕætʲ] Audio: Ru-торчать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati. Cognate with Polish sterczeć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*(s)tъrčati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*(s)tъrčati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati, {{cog|pl|sterczeć}} Polish sterczeć Head templates: {{ru-verb|торча́ть|impf}} торча́ть • (torčátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|торча́ть}} Forms: торча́ть [canonical], torčátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], торча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], торча́щий [active, participle, present], торча́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], торча́ [adverbial, participle, present], торча́в [adverbial, participle, past], торча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], торчу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду торча́ть [first-person, future, singular], торчи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь торча́ть [future, second-person, singular], торчи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет торча́ть [future, singular, third-person], торчи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем торча́ть [first-person, future, plural], торчи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете торча́ть [future, plural, second-person], торча́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут торча́ть [future, plural, third-person], торчи́ [imperative, singular], торчи́те [imperative, plural], торча́л [masculine, past, singular], торча́ли [masculine, past, plural], торча́ла [feminine, past, singular], торча́ли [feminine, past, plural], торча́ло [neuter, past, singular], торча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stick out, to protrude, to jut out
    Sense id: en-торчать-ru-verb-~eWK-JML
  2. to stand on end, to bristle (of hair)
    Sense id: en-торчать-ru-verb-lkuKU6OE
  3. to loiter, to stick around, to hang around
    Sense id: en-торчать-ru-verb-Rz8lPVwg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 43 18
  4. (slang) to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-торчать-ru-verb-WBa1JDZM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: торча́ние (torčánije)

Download JSON data for торчать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "torčánije",
      "word": "торча́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tъrčati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "3": "*(s)tъrčati"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sterczeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sterczeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati. Cognate with Polish sterczeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "торча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ть",
      "roman": "torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́щий",
      "roman": "torčáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́вший",
      "roman": "torčávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́",
      "roman": "torčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́в",
      "roman": "torčáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́вши",
      "roman": "torčávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчу́",
      "roman": "torčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́шь",
      "roman": "torčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́т",
      "roman": "torčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́м",
      "roman": "torčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́те",
      "roman": "torčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́т",
      "roman": "torčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́",
      "roman": "torčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́те",
      "roman": "torčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́л",
      "roman": "torčál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ла",
      "roman": "torčála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ло",
      "roman": "torčálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "торча́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "торча́ть • (torčátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "торча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out, to protrude, to jut out"
      ],
      "id": "en-торчать-ru-verb-~eWK-JML",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "jut",
          "jut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand on end, to bristle (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-торчать-ru-verb-lkuKU6OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loiter, to stick around, to hang around"
      ],
      "id": "en-торчать-ru-verb-Rz8lPVwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ],
        [
          "stick around",
          "stick around"
        ],
        [
          "hang around",
          "hang around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high"
      ],
      "id": "en-торчать-ru-verb-WBa1JDZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "euphoria",
          "euphoria"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "get high",
          "get high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-торчать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "торчать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "torčánije",
      "word": "торча́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sterczeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sterczeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)tъrčati. Cognate with Polish sterczeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "торча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ть",
      "roman": "torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́щий",
      "roman": "torčáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́вший",
      "roman": "torčávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́",
      "roman": "torčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́в",
      "roman": "torčáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́вши",
      "roman": "torčávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчу́",
      "roman": "torčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́шь",
      "roman": "torčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́т",
      "roman": "torčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́м",
      "roman": "torčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́те",
      "roman": "torčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́т",
      "roman": "torčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут торча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut torčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́",
      "roman": "torčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торчи́те",
      "roman": "torčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́л",
      "roman": "torčál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ла",
      "roman": "torčála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ло",
      "roman": "torčálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торча́ли",
      "roman": "torčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "торча́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "торча́ть • (torčátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "торча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out, to protrude, to jut out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "jut",
          "jut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand on end, to bristle (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loiter, to stick around, to hang around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ],
        [
          "stick around",
          "stick around"
        ],
        [
          "hang around",
          "hang around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "euphoria",
          "euphoria"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "get high",
          "get high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to feel a euphoria, to get a kick, to get high"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-торчать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "торчать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.