See торпицꙗ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "*торпица",
"3": "торпа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Russian: *торпица (*torpica), торпа (torpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Russian: *торпица (*torpica), торпа (torpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рпица",
"3": ";",
"4": "то́рпа<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́рпица (tórpica); то́рпа (tórpa) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́рпица (tórpica); то́рпа (tórpa) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*торпа",
"3": "-ицꙗ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *торпа (*torpa) + -ицꙗ (-ićja)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "torpu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi torpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "torppa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian torppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "torp",
"t": "brown trout"
},
"expansion": "Ludian torp (“brown trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "torp",
"t": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Veps torp (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "torppu",
"t": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Finnish torppu (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "origins unclear"
},
"expansion": "origins unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1420‒1430"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1420‒1430",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рпица"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́рпица (tórpica)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "торпа"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian торпа (torpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *торпа (*torpa) + -ицꙗ (-ićja). Borrowed from Finnic languages, such as Livvi torpu, Karelian torppa, torppu (“trout”), Ludian torp (“brown trout”), Veps torp (“trout”), where also Finnish torppu (“trout”), further origins unclear. First attested in c. 1420‒1430. Compare Russian то́рпица (tórpica), dialectal то́рпа (tórpa), Middle Russian торпа (torpa), first attested only in 1563.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torpićja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "торпицꙗ • (torpićja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧рпи‧цꙗ"
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ицꙗ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lazar a box of caviar and trout, Zekhn trout and dried fish, and Fedor trout. Chernitsa salmon …",
"ref": "c. 1420‒1430, Берестяная грамота № 1148 [Birchbark letter no. 1148]:",
"roman": "… lazorju koroboćka ikri da torpića zexŭnu torpićę da suxyxŭ ∙ da fedoru torpićę ćernići{ję} lososĭ ∙ …",
"text": "… лаꙁорю коробоцка ікри да торпица ꙁехъну торпицѧ да сухꙑхъ ∙ да федору торпицѧ церници{ѧ} лосось ∙ …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trout (Salmo)"
],
"id": "en-торпицꙗ-zle-ono-noun-7Yrar9b9",
"links": [
[
"trout",
"trout"
],
[
"Salmo",
"Salmo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "таимень"
},
{
"roman": "torpića",
"word": "торпица"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Вопросы языкознания",
"ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич"
]
}
],
"word": "торпицꙗ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "*торпица",
"3": "торпа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Russian: *торпица (*torpica), торпа (torpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Russian: *торпица (*torpica), торпа (torpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рпица",
"3": ";",
"4": "то́рпа<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́рпица (tórpica); то́рпа (tórpa) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́рпица (tórpica); то́рпа (tórpa) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*торпа",
"3": "-ицꙗ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *торпа (*torpa) + -ицꙗ (-ićja)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "torpu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi torpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "torppa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian torppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "torp",
"t": "brown trout"
},
"expansion": "Ludian torp (“brown trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "torp",
"t": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Veps torp (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "torppu",
"t": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Finnish torppu (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "origins unclear"
},
"expansion": "origins unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1420‒1430"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1420‒1430",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́рпица"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́рпица (tórpica)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "торпа"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian торпа (torpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *торпа (*torpa) + -ицꙗ (-ićja). Borrowed from Finnic languages, such as Livvi torpu, Karelian torppa, torppu (“trout”), Ludian torp (“brown trout”), Veps torp (“trout”), where also Finnish torppu (“trout”), further origins unclear. First attested in c. 1420‒1430. Compare Russian то́рпица (tórpica), dialectal то́рпа (tórpa), Middle Russian торпа (torpa), first attested only in 1563.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torpićja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "торпицꙗ • (torpićja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧рпи‧цꙗ"
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ицꙗ",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Old Novgorodian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ono:Fish",
"zle-ono:Salmonids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lazar a box of caviar and trout, Zekhn trout and dried fish, and Fedor trout. Chernitsa salmon …",
"ref": "c. 1420‒1430, Берестяная грамота № 1148 [Birchbark letter no. 1148]:",
"roman": "… lazorju koroboćka ikri da torpića zexŭnu torpićę da suxyxŭ ∙ da fedoru torpićę ćernići{ję} lososĭ ∙ …",
"text": "… лаꙁорю коробоцка ікри да торпица ꙁехъну торпицѧ да сухꙑхъ ∙ да федору торпицѧ церници{ѧ} лосось ∙ …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trout (Salmo)"
],
"links": [
[
"trout",
"trout"
],
[
"Salmo",
"Salmo#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "таимень"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Вопросы языкознания",
"ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "torpića",
"word": "торпица"
}
],
"word": "торпицꙗ"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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