See таимень on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmjénʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
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],
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"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tajmin",
"word": "таймин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "be",
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"borrowed"
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"roman": "tajmjénʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
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"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "talʹmenʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тальмень"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmenʹ",
"word": "таймень"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taimen"
},
"expansion": "Karelian taimen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taimen",
"t": "brown trout"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taimen (“brown trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*taimën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taimën",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "origins unclear"
},
"expansion": "origins unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1360‒1380"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1360‒1380",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тайме́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "таймень"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnic languages, such as Karelian taimen, Finnish taimen (“brown trout”), ultimately from Proto-Finnic *taimën, from *taimi (“trout, salmon”), further origins unclear. First attested in c. 1360‒1380. Compare Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ), Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ), first attested only in 1628. Derivative тайменина (tajmenina, “taimen meat”) since 1590, таймешекъ (tajmešek, “small taimen”) since 1626.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taimenĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "таимень • (taimenĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"таи",
"ме",
"нь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
69,
75
]
],
"english": "… 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 1 280 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 1 280], Novgorod:",
"roman": "… 3 taimeni 2 prosole i ·je:· sigovo ·je:· taimeni jęko[l]i[xo]",
"text": "… ·г҃· таимени ·в҃· просоле и ·е҃· сигово ·е҃· таимени ѧко[л]и[хо]",
"translation": "… 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown trout (Salmo trutta)"
],
"id": "en-таимень-zle-ono-noun--Zhiepzd",
"links": [
[
"brown trout",
"brown trout"
],
[
"Salmo trutta",
"Salmo trutta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "торпицꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak"
]
}
],
"word": "таимень"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmjénʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmjénʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tajmin",
"word": "таймин"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmjénʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taimen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taimen",
"word": "таймен"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajménʹ",
"word": "тайме́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "talʹmenʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тальмень"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tajmenʹ",
"word": "таймень"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taimen"
},
"expansion": "Karelian taimen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taimen",
"t": "brown trout"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taimen (“brown trout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*taimën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taimën",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "origins unclear"
},
"expansion": "origins unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1360‒1380"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1360‒1380",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тайме́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "таймень"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnic languages, such as Karelian taimen, Finnish taimen (“brown trout”), ultimately from Proto-Finnic *taimën, from *taimi (“trout, salmon”), further origins unclear. First attested in c. 1360‒1380. Compare Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ), Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ), first attested only in 1628. Derivative тайменина (tajmenina, “taimen meat”) since 1590, таймешекъ (tajmešek, “small taimen”) since 1626.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taimenĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "таимень • (taimenĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"таи",
"ме",
"нь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Old Novgorodian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ono:Fish",
"zle-ono:Salmonids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
69,
75
]
],
"english": "… 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen",
"ref": "c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 1 280 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 1 280], Novgorod:",
"roman": "… 3 taimeni 2 prosole i ·je:· sigovo ·je:· taimeni jęko[l]i[xo]",
"text": "… ·г҃· таимени ·в҃· просоле и ·е҃· сигово ·е҃· таимени ѧко[л]и[хо]",
"translation": "… 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown trout (Salmo trutta)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown trout",
"brown trout"
],
[
"Salmo trutta",
"Salmo trutta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "торпицꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak"
]
}
],
"word": "таимень"
}
Download raw JSONL data for таимень meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.