"топір" meaning in All languages combined

See топір on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [toˈpʲir] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-топір.wav
Etymology: From Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|топоръ||poleaxe}} Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*toporъ}} Proto-Slavic *toporъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))|dim=топіре́ць|dim2=топоре́ць|dim3=топі́рчик}} топі́р • (topír) m inan (genitive топора́ or топо́ра, nominative plural топори́, genitive plural топорі́в, diminutive топіре́ць or топоре́ць or топі́рчик) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))}} Forms: топі́р [canonical], topír [romanization], топора́ [genitive], топо́ра [genitive], топори́ [nominative, plural], топорі́в [genitive, plural], топіре́ць [diminutive], топоре́ць [diminutive], топі́рчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], топі́р [nominative, singular], топори́ [nominative, plural], топора́ [genitive, singular], топо́ра [genitive, singular], топорі́в [genitive, plural], топоро́ві [dative, singular], топору́ [dative, singular], топо́рові [dative, singular], топо́ру [dative, singular], топора́м [dative, plural], топі́р [accusative, singular], топори́ [accusative, plural], топоро́м [instrumental, singular], топо́ром [instrumental, singular], топора́ми [instrumental, plural], топорі́ [locative, singular], топо́рі [locative, singular], топора́х [locative, plural], топо́ре [singular, vocative], топори́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) poleaxe (A long-handled battle axe) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-топір-uk-noun-nPt1CaBU Disambiguation of Tools: 50 50 Disambiguation of Weapons: 52 48 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 60 40 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 60 40 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 64 36
  2. (dialectal) axe, ax, hatchet Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: соки́ра
    Sense id: en-топір-uk-noun-3DiawIx9 Disambiguation of Tools: 50 50 Disambiguation of Weapons: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: топори́сько (toporýsʹko), топори́ще (toporýšče)

Download JSON data for топір meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toporýsʹko",
      "word": "топори́сько"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toporýšče",
      "word": "топори́ще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "топоръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poleaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топіре́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоре́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́рчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "roman": "topír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́",
      "roman": "toporá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́в",
      "roman": "toporív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоро́ві",
      "roman": "toporóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топору́",
      "roman": "toporú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рові",
      "roman": "topórovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ру",
      "roman": "topóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́м",
      "roman": "toporám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "roman": "topír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоро́м",
      "roman": "toporóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ром",
      "roman": "topórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́ми",
      "roman": "toporámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́",
      "roman": "toporí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рі",
      "roman": "topóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́х",
      "roman": "toporáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ре",
      "roman": "topóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))",
        "dim": "топіре́ць",
        "dim2": "топоре́ць",
        "dim3": "топі́рчик"
      },
      "expansion": "топі́р • (topír) m inan (genitive топора́ or топо́ра, nominative plural топори́, genitive plural топорі́в, diminutive топіре́ць or топоре́ць or топі́рчик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "uk:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "uk:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poleaxe (A long-handled battle axe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топір-uk-noun-nPt1CaBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poleaxe",
          "poleaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) poleaxe (A long-handled battle axe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "uk:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "uk:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, ax, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-топір-uk-noun-3DiawIx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "ax",
          "ax"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) axe, ax, hatchet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соки́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-топір.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топір"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toporýsʹko",
      "word": "топори́сько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toporýšče",
      "word": "топори́ще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "топоръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poleaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топіре́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоре́ць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́рчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "roman": "topír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́",
      "roman": "toporá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́в",
      "roman": "toporív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоро́ві",
      "roman": "toporóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топору́",
      "roman": "toporú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рові",
      "roman": "topórovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ру",
      "roman": "topóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́м",
      "roman": "toporám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топі́р",
      "roman": "topír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топоро́м",
      "roman": "toporóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ром",
      "roman": "topórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́ми",
      "roman": "toporámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топорі́",
      "roman": "toporí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рі",
      "roman": "topóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топора́х",
      "roman": "toporáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ре",
      "roman": "topóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́",
      "roman": "toporý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))",
        "dim": "топіре́ць",
        "dim2": "топоре́ць",
        "dim3": "топі́рчик"
      },
      "expansion": "топі́р • (topír) m inan (genitive топора́ or топо́ра, nominative plural топори́, genitive plural топорі́в, diminutive топіре́ць or топоре́ць or топі́рчик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((топі́р<b.io>,топі́р<c.io>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poleaxe (A long-handled battle axe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poleaxe",
          "poleaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) poleaxe (A long-handled battle axe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, ax, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "ax",
          "ax"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) axe, ax, hatchet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соки́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-топір.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топір"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.