See топоним on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toponim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топоним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "топоним • (toponim) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топоним"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "топонимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "топонима",
"def_dist_pl": "топонимине",
"def_dist_sg": "топонимон",
"def_prox_pl": "топонимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "топонимов",
"def_unsp_pl": "топонимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "топонимот",
"ind_pl": "топоними",
"ind_sg": "топоним",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "топоними",
"voc_sg": "топониму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "mk:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toponym"
],
"id": "en-топоним-mk-noun-~alWksPW",
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔpɔˈnim]"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topónim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нима",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"roman": "topónim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"roman": "topónimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нима",
"roman": "topónima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимов",
"roman": "topónimov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ниму",
"roman": "topónimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимам",
"roman": "topónimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"roman": "topónim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"roman": "topónimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимом",
"roman": "topónimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимами",
"roman": "topónimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ниме",
"roman": "topónime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимах",
"roman": "topónimax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо́ним"
},
"expansion": "топо́ним • (topónim) m inan (genitive топо́нима, nominative plural топо́нимы, genitive plural топо́нимов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ru:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toponym, place name"
],
"id": "en-топоним-ru-noun-Y8U8DPa4",
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
],
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topónim",
"word": "топо́нимъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:топоним"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈponʲɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топоним.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "топо-",
"3": "-о̀нӣм"
},
"expansion": "топо- + -о̀нӣм",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From топо- + -о̀нӣм.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо̀нӣм",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "topònīm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топо̀нӣм",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топони́ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топониме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "топо̀нӣм"
},
"expansion": "топо̀нӣм m (Latin spelling topònīm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧по‧ним"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо̀нӣм",
"10": "топоними",
"11": "топониму",
"12": "топонимима",
"13": "топонимом",
"14": "топонимима",
"2": "топоними",
"3": "топони́ма",
"4": "топонима",
"5": "топониму",
"6": "топонимима",
"7": "топоним",
"8": "топониме",
"9": "топониме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with топо-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -оним",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "sh:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toponym"
],
"id": "en-топоним-sh-noun-~alWksPW",
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topǒniːm/"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toponim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топоним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "топоним • (toponim) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топоним"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "топонимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "топонима",
"def_dist_pl": "топонимине",
"def_dist_sg": "топонимон",
"def_prox_pl": "топонимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "топонимов",
"def_unsp_pl": "топонимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "топонимот",
"ind_pl": "топоними",
"ind_sg": "топоним",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "топоними",
"voc_sg": "топониму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"toponym"
],
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔpɔˈnim]"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topónim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нима",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"roman": "topónim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"roman": "topónimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нима",
"roman": "topónima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимов",
"roman": "topónimov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ниму",
"roman": "topónimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимам",
"roman": "topónimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ним",
"roman": "topónim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимы",
"roman": "topónimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимом",
"roman": "topónimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимами",
"roman": "topónimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ниме",
"roman": "topónime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́нимах",
"roman": "topónimax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо́ним"
},
"expansion": "топо́ним • (topónim) m inan (genitive топо́нима, nominative plural топо́нимы, genitive plural топо́нимов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"toponym, place name"
],
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
],
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:топоним"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈponʲɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топоним.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topónim",
"word": "топо́нимъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "топо-",
"3": "-о̀нӣм"
},
"expansion": "топо- + -о̀нӣм",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From топо- + -о̀нӣм.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо̀нӣм",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "topònīm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топо̀нӣм",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топони́ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топониме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топониме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топоними",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топониму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топонимима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "топо̀нӣм"
},
"expansion": "топо̀нӣм m (Latin spelling topònīm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧по‧ним"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо̀нӣм",
"10": "топоними",
"11": "топониму",
"12": "топонимима",
"13": "топонимом",
"14": "топонимима",
"2": "топоними",
"3": "топони́ма",
"4": "топонима",
"5": "топониму",
"6": "топонимима",
"7": "топоним",
"8": "топониме",
"9": "топониме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with топо-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -оним",
"sh:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"toponym"
],
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topǒniːm/"
}
],
"word": "топоним"
}
Download raw JSONL data for топоним meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.