"толқын" meaning in All languages combined

See толқын on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

IPA: [toɫˈqən]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”). Cognate with Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Uzbek to'lqin, Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), Turkmen tolkun, Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*tolkun|*tolku-n|t=wave}} Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), {{m|trk-pro|*tolku-||to get disturbed (of water)}} *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”), {{cog|tt|дулкын}} Tatar дулкын (dulkın), {{cog|ba|тулҡын}} Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın), {{cog|ky|толкун}} Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), {{cog|uz|to'lqin}} Uzbek to'lqin, {{cog|ug|تولقۇن}} Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), {{cog|tk|tolkun}} Turkmen tolkun, {{cog|sah|долгун||wave}} Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} толқын • (tolqyn) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|толқын|толқындар|толқынның|толқындардың|толқынға|толқындарға|толқынды|толқындарды|толқында|толқындарда|толқыннан|толқындардан|толқынмен|толқындармен}} Forms: tolqyn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], толқын [nominative, singular], толқындар [nominative, plural], толқынның [genitive, singular], толқындардың [genitive, plural], толқынға [dative, singular], толқындарға [dative, plural], толқынды [accusative, singular], толқындарды [accusative, plural], толқында [locative, singular], толқындарда [locative, plural], толқыннан [ablative, singular], толқындардан [ablative, plural], толқынмен [instrumental, singular], толқындармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. wave (disturbance on water surface) Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-толқын-kk-noun-ZJQ17pDY Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44
  2. (figuratively) wave (sudden temporary rise in an activity) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-толқын-kk-noun-suh463B- Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44
  3. (physics) wave (movement of energy in a medium) Categories (topical): Physics, Water
    Sense id: en-толқын-kk-noun-uMUNWhQz Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 78 Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 16 79 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 13 82 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 6 10 84 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Download JSON data for толқын meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tolkun",
        "4": "*tolku-n",
        "t": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tolku-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get disturbed (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дулкын"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дулкын (dulkın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тулҡын"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "толкун"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'lqin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'lqin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تولقۇن"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tolkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "долгун",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”). Cognate with Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Uzbek to'lqin, Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), Turkmen tolkun, Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolqyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқын",
      "roman": "tolqyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындар",
      "roman": "tolqyndar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынның",
      "roman": "tolqynnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындардың",
      "roman": "tolqyndardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынға",
      "roman": "tolqynğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарға",
      "roman": "tolqyndarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынды",
      "roman": "tolqyndy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарды",
      "roman": "tolqyndardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқында",
      "roman": "tolqynda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарда",
      "roman": "tolqyndarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқыннан",
      "roman": "tolqynnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындардан",
      "roman": "tolqyndardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынмен",
      "roman": "tolqynmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындармен",
      "roman": "tolqyndarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "толқын • (tolqyn)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толқын",
        "10": "толқындарда",
        "11": "толқыннан",
        "12": "толқындардан",
        "13": "толқынмен",
        "14": "толқындармен",
        "2": "толқындар",
        "3": "толқынның",
        "4": "толқындардың",
        "5": "толқынға",
        "6": "толқындарға",
        "7": "толқынды",
        "8": "толқындарды",
        "9": "толқында"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "kk:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (disturbance on water surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-толқын-kk-noun-ZJQ17pDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "kk:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (sudden temporary rise in an activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-толқын-kk-noun-suh463B-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden#English"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wave (sudden temporary rise in an activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "kk:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "kk:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (movement of energy in a medium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-толқын-kk-noun-uMUNWhQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (movement of energy in a medium)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toɫˈqən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толқын"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "kk:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tolkun",
        "4": "*tolku-n",
        "t": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tolku-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get disturbed (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дулкын"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дулкын (dulkın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тулҡын"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "толкун"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'lqin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'lqin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تولقۇن"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tolkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "долгун",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”). Cognate with Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Uzbek to'lqin, Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), Turkmen tolkun, Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolqyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқын",
      "roman": "tolqyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындар",
      "roman": "tolqyndar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынның",
      "roman": "tolqynnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындардың",
      "roman": "tolqyndardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынға",
      "roman": "tolqynğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарға",
      "roman": "tolqyndarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынды",
      "roman": "tolqyndy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарды",
      "roman": "tolqyndardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқында",
      "roman": "tolqynda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындарда",
      "roman": "tolqyndarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқыннан",
      "roman": "tolqynnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындардан",
      "roman": "tolqyndardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқынмен",
      "roman": "tolqynmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толқындармен",
      "roman": "tolqyndarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "толқын • (tolqyn)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толқын",
        "10": "толқындарда",
        "11": "толқыннан",
        "12": "толқындардан",
        "13": "толқынмен",
        "14": "толқындармен",
        "2": "толқындар",
        "3": "толқынның",
        "4": "толқындардың",
        "5": "толқынға",
        "6": "толқындарға",
        "7": "толқынды",
        "8": "толқындарды",
        "9": "толқында"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (disturbance on water surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (sudden temporary rise in an activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden#English"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wave (sudden temporary rise in an activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave (movement of energy in a medium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave (movement of energy in a medium)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toɫˈqən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толқын"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.