"товкти" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "товкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtovkty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́товкти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вито́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtovktysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́товктися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вито́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зато́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зато́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прито́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прито́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розто́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розто́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утовкти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovčínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "товчі́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovkáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товка́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovčényj",
      "word": "товче́ний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "толчи́, товчи́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "толчи́, товчи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "толчи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic толчи (tolči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьlťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*telťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "таўчы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толчи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian толчи́ (tolčí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тлъщи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tlouct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tlouct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłuc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí), from Old East Slavic толчи (tolči), from Proto-Slavic *tьlťi, parallel to Proto-Slavic *telťi. Cognate with Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý), dialectal Russian толчи́ (tolčí), Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti), Czech tlouct, Polish tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "товкти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tovktý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́",
      "roman": "tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́вчений",
      "roman": "tóvčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: то́вчено",
      "roman": "tóvčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчучи́",
      "roman": "tovčučý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́вкши",
      "roman": "tóvkšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчу́",
      "roman": "tovčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду товкти́",
      "roman": "búdu tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́му",
      "roman": "tovktýmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́ш",
      "roman": "tovčéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш товкти́",
      "roman": "búdeš tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́меш",
      "roman": "tovktýmeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́",
      "roman": "tovčé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де товкти́",
      "roman": "búde tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́ме",
      "roman": "tovktýme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́м",
      "roman": "tovčém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчемо́",
      "roman": "tovčemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо товкти́",
      "roman": "búdemo tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мемо",
      "roman": "tovktýmemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мем",
      "roman": "tovktýmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчете́",
      "roman": "tovčeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете товкти́",
      "roman": "búdete tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мете",
      "roman": "tovktýmete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчу́ть",
      "roman": "tovčútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть товкти́",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́муть",
      "roman": "tovktýmutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́м",
      "roman": "tovčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́мо",
      "roman": "tovčímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчи́",
      "roman": "tovčý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́ть",
      "roman": "tovčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товк",
      "roman": "tovk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкла́",
      "roman": "tovklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкло́",
      "roman": "tovkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "товкти́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "товкти́ • (tovktý) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "товкти́<8b.impf.tr.ppp>",
        "past_adv_part": "то́вкши",
        "past_m": "товк"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovkáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "товка́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovknúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "товкну́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "štovxáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штовха́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "štovxnúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "штовхну́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to pound, to mash, to pulp, to bray (using a pestle, masher, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-товкти-uk-verb-ZJ7wN33N",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розтира́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "дави́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розда́влювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "дроби́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "роздро́блювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "м'я́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розмина́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to shatter (with a hammer or any blunt tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-товкти-uk-verb-F5pgKMYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розбива́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "молоти́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "трощи́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розтро́щувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "роздро́блювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel"
      ],
      "id": "en-товкти-uk-verb-6dC0qUfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "лупи́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "лупцюва́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ге́пати"
        },
        {
          "word": "міси́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "молоти́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 5 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say repeatedly, to regurgitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-товкти-uk-verb-PUD6-KaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitate",
          "regurgitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to say repeatedly, to regurgitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn by rote"
      ],
      "id": "en-товкти-uk-verb-sDXC7iKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "by rote",
          "by rote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to learn by rote"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубри́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зау́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔu̯kˈtɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-товкти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tovčý",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "товчи́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "товкти"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 8 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 8b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "товкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtovkty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́товкти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вито́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtovktysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́товктися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вито́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дотовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зато́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зато́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidtovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidtovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прито́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прито́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztóvkuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розто́вкувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztóvkuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розто́вкуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utovktý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утовкти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utovktýsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утовкти́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tovčínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "товчі́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tovkáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товка́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tovč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tovčényj",
      "word": "товче́ний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "толчи́, товчи́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "толчи́, товчи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "толчи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic толчи (tolči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьlťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*telťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "таўчы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толчи́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian толчи́ (tolčí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тлъщи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tlouct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tlouct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłuc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí), from Old East Slavic толчи (tolči), from Proto-Slavic *tьlťi, parallel to Proto-Slavic *telťi. Cognate with Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý), dialectal Russian толчи́ (tolčí), Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti), Czech tlouct, Polish tłuc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "товкти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tovktý",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́",
      "roman": "tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́вчений",
      "roman": "tóvčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: то́вчено",
      "roman": "tóvčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчучи́",
      "roman": "tovčučý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́вкши",
      "roman": "tóvkšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчу́",
      "roman": "tovčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду товкти́",
      "roman": "búdu tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́му",
      "roman": "tovktýmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́ш",
      "roman": "tovčéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш товкти́",
      "roman": "búdeš tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́меш",
      "roman": "tovktýmeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́",
      "roman": "tovčé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де товкти́",
      "roman": "búde tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́ме",
      "roman": "tovktýme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товче́м",
      "roman": "tovčém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчемо́",
      "roman": "tovčemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо товкти́",
      "roman": "búdemo tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мемо",
      "roman": "tovktýmemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мем",
      "roman": "tovktýmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчете́",
      "roman": "tovčeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете товкти́",
      "roman": "búdete tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́мете",
      "roman": "tovktýmete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчу́ть",
      "roman": "tovčútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть товкти́",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tovktý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкти́муть",
      "roman": "tovktýmutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́м",
      "roman": "tovčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́мо",
      "roman": "tovčímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчи́",
      "roman": "tovčý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товчі́ть",
      "roman": "tovčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товк",
      "roman": "tovk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкла́",
      "roman": "tovklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкло́",
      "roman": "tovkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "товкли́",
      "roman": "tovklý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "товкти́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "товкти́ • (tovktý) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "товкти́<8b.impf.tr.ppp>",
        "past_adv_part": "то́вкши",
        "past_m": "товк"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tovkáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "товка́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tovknúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "товкну́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "štovxáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штовха́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "štovxnúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "штовхну́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to pound, to mash, to pulp, to bray (using a pestle, masher, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ],
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розтира́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "дави́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розда́влювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "дроби́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "роздро́блювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "м'я́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розмина́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to shatter (with a hammer or any blunt tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розбива́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "молоти́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "трощи́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "розтро́щувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "роздро́блювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "лупи́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "лупцюва́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ге́пати"
        },
        {
          "word": "міси́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "молоти́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say repeatedly, to regurgitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitate",
          "regurgitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to say repeatedly, to regurgitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn by rote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "by rote",
          "by rote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to learn by rote"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубри́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зау́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔu̯kˈtɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-товкти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tovčý",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "товчи́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "товкти"
}