See тоба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "tobă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian tobă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "hu",
"3": "dob",
"4": "",
"5": "to drum"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian dob (“to drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian tobă, from Hungarian dob (“to drum”), of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ба",
"roman": "tóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́би",
"roman": "tóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́бата",
"roman": "tóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́бите",
"roman": "tóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "то́ба • (tóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Vidin region"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Vidin region)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "bg:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tóboš",
"word": "то́бош"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of percussion instrument (similar to drums)"
],
"id": "en-тоба-bg-noun-HQHlJy9O",
"links": [
[
"percussion instrument",
"percussion instrument"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "tópam",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"roman": "tobúlja",
"word": "тобу́ля"
},
{
"english": "case",
"roman": "tobólec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобо́лец"
}
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*topå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *topå",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *topå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yrk-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тоба",
"roman": "toba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобаˮ",
"roman": "tobaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобаʼ",
"roman": "tobah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тобˮ",
"roman": "tob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобам (tobam°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тоб (tob°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобан (toban°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняʼ",
"roman": "tobaxănyah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑˮ",
"roman": "tobaxăq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑна",
"roman": "tobaxăna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняна",
"roman": "tobaxănyana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑˮна",
"roman": "tobaxăqna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑд (tobaxăd°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняд (tobaxănyad°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑт (tobaxăt°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобавна",
"roman": "tobawna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑнямна",
"roman": "tobaxănyamna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобˮмӑна",
"roman": "tobqmăna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "тоба"
},
"expansion": "тоба • (toba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тоба"
},
"expansion": "тоба • (toba)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоба",
"2": "тоб"
},
"name": "yrk-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-тоба-yrk-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yrk",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "yrk:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yrk",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "yrk:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearts"
],
"id": "en-тоба-yrk-noun-ybX83RAD",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hearts"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tobʌ]"
}
],
"word": "тоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tóboš",
"word": "то́бош"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "tobă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian tobă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "hu",
"3": "dob",
"4": "",
"5": "to drum"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian dob (“to drum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian tobă, from Hungarian dob (“to drum”), of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ба",
"roman": "tóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́би",
"roman": "tóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́бата",
"roman": "tóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́бите",
"roman": "tóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "то́ба • (tóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Vidin region"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Vidin region)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "tópam",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"roman": "tobúlja",
"word": "тобу́ля"
},
{
"english": "case",
"roman": "tobólec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тобо́лец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Percussion instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of percussion instrument (similar to drums)"
],
"links": [
[
"percussion instrument",
"percussion instrument"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*topå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *topå",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *topå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yrk-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тоба",
"roman": "toba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобаˮ",
"roman": "tobaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобаʼ",
"roman": "tobah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тобˮ",
"roman": "tob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобам (tobam°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑʼ",
"roman": "tobaxăh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тоб (tob°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобан (toban°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняʼ",
"roman": "tobaxănyah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑˮ",
"roman": "tobaxăq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑна",
"roman": "tobaxăna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняна",
"roman": "tobaxănyana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑˮна",
"roman": "tobaxăqna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑд (tobaxăd°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑняд (tobaxănyad°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑт (tobaxăt°)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тобавна",
"roman": "tobawna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тобахӑнямна",
"roman": "tobaxănyamna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тобˮмӑна",
"roman": "tobqmăna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "тоба"
},
"expansion": "тоба • (toba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тоба"
},
"expansion": "тоба • (toba)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоба",
"2": "тоб"
},
"name": "yrk-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yrk:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"hearts"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hearts"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tobʌ]"
}
],
"word": "тоба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тоба meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.