"терти" meaning in All languages combined

See терти on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈtɛrte] Audio: Uk-терти.ogg
Etymology: from the Proto-Slavic *terti, Cognate with Polish trzeć and Russian тереть (teretʹ) Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*terti}} Proto-Slavic *terti, {{cog|pl|trzeć}} Polish trzeć, {{cog|ru|тереть}} Russian тереть (teretʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|те́рти|impf}} те́рти • (térty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|те́рти<9b.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: те́рти [canonical], térty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], те́рти [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], те́ртий [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: те́рто [imperfective, passive, past], тручи́ [adverbial, imperfective, present], те́рши [adverbial, imperfective, past], тру [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду те́рти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], те́ртиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], треш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш те́рти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], те́ртимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], тре [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де те́рти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], те́ртиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], трем [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], тремо́ [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо те́рти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], те́ртимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], те́ртимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], трете́ [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете те́рти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], те́ртимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], труть [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть те́рти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], те́ртимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], трім [first-person, imperative, plural], трі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], три [imperative, second-person, singular], тріть [imperative, plural, second-person], тер [masculine, past, singular], те́рли [masculine, past, plural], те́рла [feminine, past, singular], те́рли [feminine, past, plural], те́рло [neuter, past, singular], те́рли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rub, to grind
    Sense id: en-терти-uk-verb-ws4d67rj
  2. to scrub
    Sense id: en-терти-uk-verb-JIZtf4Fz Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: те́ртися (tértysja) Related terms: тертя́ (tertjá)

Download JSON data for терти meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tértysja",
      "word": "те́ртися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тереть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тереть (teretʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from the Proto-Slavic *terti, Cognate with Polish trzeć and Russian тереть (teretʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "те́рти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рти",
      "roman": "térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртий",
      "roman": "tértyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: те́рто",
      "roman": "térto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тручи́",
      "roman": "tručý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рши",
      "roman": "téršy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру",
      "roman": "tru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду те́рти",
      "roman": "búdu térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртиму",
      "roman": "tértymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треш",
      "roman": "treš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш те́рти",
      "roman": "búdeš térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимеш",
      "roman": "tértymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре",
      "roman": "tre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де те́рти",
      "roman": "búde térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртиме",
      "roman": "tértyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трем",
      "roman": "trem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тремо́",
      "roman": "tremó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо те́рти",
      "roman": "búdemo térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимемо",
      "roman": "tértymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимем",
      "roman": "tértymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трете́",
      "roman": "treté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете те́рти",
      "roman": "búdete térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимете",
      "roman": "tértymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труть",
      "roman": "trutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть те́рти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимуть",
      "roman": "tértymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трім",
      "roman": "trim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трі́мо",
      "roman": "trímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "три",
      "roman": "try",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тріть",
      "roman": "tritʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тер",
      "roman": "ter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рла",
      "roman": "térla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рло",
      "roman": "térlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "те́рти • (térty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рти<9b.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tertjá",
      "word": "тертя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-терти-uk-verb-ws4d67rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-терти-uk-verb-JIZtf4Fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛrte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-терти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 9 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 9b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tértysja",
      "word": "те́ртися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trzeć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тереть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тереть (teretʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from the Proto-Slavic *terti, Cognate with Polish trzeć and Russian тереть (teretʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "те́рти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рти",
      "roman": "térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртий",
      "roman": "tértyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: те́рто",
      "roman": "térto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тручи́",
      "roman": "tručý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рши",
      "roman": "téršy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру",
      "roman": "tru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду те́рти",
      "roman": "búdu térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртиму",
      "roman": "tértymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треш",
      "roman": "treš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш те́рти",
      "roman": "búdeš térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимеш",
      "roman": "tértymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре",
      "roman": "tre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де те́рти",
      "roman": "búde térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртиме",
      "roman": "tértyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трем",
      "roman": "trem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тремо́",
      "roman": "tremó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо те́рти",
      "roman": "búdemo térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимемо",
      "roman": "tértymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимем",
      "roman": "tértymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трете́",
      "roman": "treté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете те́рти",
      "roman": "búdete térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимете",
      "roman": "tértymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труть",
      "roman": "trutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть те́рти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ térty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ртимуть",
      "roman": "tértymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трім",
      "roman": "trim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трі́мо",
      "roman": "trímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "три",
      "roman": "try",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тріть",
      "roman": "tritʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тер",
      "roman": "ter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рла",
      "roman": "térla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рло",
      "roman": "térlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рли",
      "roman": "térly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "те́рти • (térty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рти<9b.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tertjá",
      "word": "тертя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛrte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-терти.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терти"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.