"теория" meaning in All languages combined

See теория on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

IPA: [tʲɪˈorʲɪjə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian тео́рия (teórija), from Late Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|тео́рия}} Russian тео́рия (teórija), {{der|kk|LL.|theōria}} Late Latin theōria, {{der|kk|grc|θεωρία||contemplation, speculation}} Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} теория • (teoriä) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|теория|теориялар|теорияның|теориялардың|теорияға|теорияларға|теорияны|теорияларды|теорияда|теорияларда|теориядан|теориялардан|теориямен|теориялармен|pl=}} Forms: teoriä [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], теория [nominative, singular], теориялар [nominative, plural], теорияның [genitive, singular], теориялардың [genitive, plural], теорияға [dative, singular], теорияларға [dative, plural], теорияны [accusative, singular], теорияларды [accusative, plural], теорияда [locative, singular], теорияларда [locative, plural], теориядан [ablative, singular], теориялардан [ablative, plural], теориямен [instrumental, singular], теориялармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. theory Wikipedia link: Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script, Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script, Kazakh alphabets#Latin script, kk:теория Derived forms: метатеория (metateoriä), метатеориялық (metateoriälyq), теориялық (teoriälyq), теорияшыл (teoriäşyl)
    Sense id: en-теория-kk-noun-9Dl7SAXg Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sciences

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [tʲɪˈorʲɪjə] Audio: Ru-теория.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тео́рия}} тео́рия • (teórija) f inan (genitive тео́рии, nominative plural тео́рии, genitive plural тео́рий) Forms: тео́рия [canonical], teórija [romanization], тео́рии [genitive], тео́рии [nominative, plural], тео́рий [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тео́рия [nominative, singular], тео́рии [nominative, plural], тео́рии [genitive, singular], тео́рий [genitive, plural], тео́рии [dative, singular], тео́риям [dative, plural], тео́рию [accusative, singular], тео́рии [accusative, plural], тео́рией [instrumental, singular], тео́риею [instrumental, singular], тео́риями [instrumental, plural], тео́рии [prepositional, singular], тео́риях [plural, prepositional]
  1. theory Derived forms: ма̀кротео́рия (màkroteórija) Related terms: теоре́тик (teorétik), теорети́ческий (teoretíčeskij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тео́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тео́рия (teórija)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "theōria"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin theōria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θεωρία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contemplation, speculation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тео́рия (teórija), from Late Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teoriä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теория",
      "roman": "teoriä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялар",
      "roman": "teoriälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияның",
      "roman": "teoriänyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялардың",
      "roman": "teoriälardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияға",
      "roman": "teoriäğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларға",
      "roman": "teoriälarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияны",
      "roman": "teoriäny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларды",
      "roman": "teoriälardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияда",
      "roman": "teoriäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларда",
      "roman": "teoriälarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориядан",
      "roman": "teoriädan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялардан",
      "roman": "teoriälardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориямен",
      "roman": "teoriämen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялармен",
      "roman": "teoriälarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "теория • (teoriä)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "теория",
        "10": "теорияларда",
        "11": "теориядан",
        "12": "теориялардан",
        "13": "теориямен",
        "14": "теориялармен",
        "2": "теориялар",
        "3": "теорияның",
        "4": "теориялардың",
        "5": "теорияға",
        "6": "теорияларға",
        "7": "теорияны",
        "8": "теорияларды",
        "9": "теорияда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "kk:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "metateoriä",
          "word": "метатеория"
        },
        {
          "roman": "metateoriälyq",
          "word": "метатеориялық"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teoriälyq",
          "word": "теориялық"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teoriäşyl",
          "word": "теорияшыл"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-теория-kk-noun-9Dl7SAXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "kk:теория"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈorʲɪjə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "теория"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "теория",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: теория (teoriä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: теория (teoriä)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тео́рия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teórija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рия",
      "roman": "teórija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рий",
      "roman": "teórij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риям",
      "roman": "teórijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рию",
      "roman": "teóriju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рией",
      "roman": "teórijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риею",
      "roman": "teórijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риями",
      "roman": "teórijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риях",
      "roman": "teórijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тео́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "тео́рия • (teórija) f inan (genitive тео́рии, nominative plural тео́рии, genitive plural тео́рий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "màkroteórija",
          "word": "ма̀кротео́рия"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-теория-ru-noun-9Dl7SAXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "teorétik",
          "word": "теоре́тик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teoretíčeskij",
          "word": "теорети́ческий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈorʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-теория.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "теория"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "metateoriä",
      "word": "метатеория"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metateoriälyq",
      "word": "метатеориялық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teoriälyq",
      "word": "теориялық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teoriäşyl",
      "word": "теорияшыл"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тео́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тео́рия (teórija)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "theōria"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin theōria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θεωρία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contemplation, speculation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тео́рия (teórija), from Late Latin theōria, from Ancient Greek θεωρία (theōría, “contemplation, speculation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teoriä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теория",
      "roman": "teoriä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялар",
      "roman": "teoriälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияның",
      "roman": "teoriänyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялардың",
      "roman": "teoriälardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияға",
      "roman": "teoriäğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларға",
      "roman": "teoriälarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияны",
      "roman": "teoriäny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларды",
      "roman": "teoriälardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияда",
      "roman": "teoriäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теорияларда",
      "roman": "teoriälarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориядан",
      "roman": "teoriädan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялардан",
      "roman": "teoriälardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориямен",
      "roman": "teoriämen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теориялармен",
      "roman": "teoriälarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "теория • (teoriä)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "теория",
        "10": "теорияларда",
        "11": "теориядан",
        "12": "теориялардан",
        "13": "теориямен",
        "14": "теориялармен",
        "2": "теориялар",
        "3": "теорияның",
        "4": "теориялардың",
        "5": "теорияға",
        "6": "теорияларға",
        "7": "теорияны",
        "8": "теорияларды",
        "9": "теорияда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kk:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "kk:теория"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈorʲɪjə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "теория"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "màkroteórija",
      "word": "ма̀кротео́рия"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "теория",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: теория (teoriä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: теория (teoriä)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тео́рия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teórija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рия",
      "roman": "teórija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рий",
      "roman": "teórij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риям",
      "roman": "teórijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рию",
      "roman": "teóriju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рией",
      "roman": "teórijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риею",
      "roman": "teórijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риями",
      "roman": "teórijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́рии",
      "roman": "teórii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тео́риях",
      "roman": "teórijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тео́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "тео́рия • (teórija) f inan (genitive тео́рии, nominative plural тео́рии, genitive plural тео́рий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "teorétik",
      "word": "теоре́тик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teoretíčeskij",
      "word": "теорети́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈorʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-теория.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "теория"
}

Download raw JSONL data for теория meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.