See твердить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výtverditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́твердить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vytvérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытве́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatvérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затве́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podtverdítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podtverždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utverždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utverdítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утверди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "утвержда́ться"
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},
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],
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{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tverdítʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "вы́твердить",
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]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "ru-conj",
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},
{
"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "твердя́щий",
"roman": "tverdjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́мый",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рженный",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́",
"roman": "tverdjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́в",
"roman": "tverdív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́вши",
"roman": "tverdívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твержу́",
"roman": "tveržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdu tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́шь",
"roman": "tverdíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́т",
"roman": "tverdít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdet tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́м",
"roman": "tverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdem tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́те",
"roman": "tverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdete tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́т",
"roman": "tverdját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdut tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́",
"roman": "tverdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́те",
"roman": "tverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́л",
"roman": "tverdíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ла",
"roman": "tverdíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ло",
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"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
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}
],
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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],
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"to keep repeating, to harp on; to talk on and on (о (o) about)"
],
"id": "en-твердить-ru-verb-1COgkD2p",
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[
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[
"talk",
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[
"о",
"о#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to memorize through repetition"
],
"id": "en-твердить-ru-verb-YtuMPC1v",
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твердить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "твердить"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "výtverditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́твердить"
},
{
"roman": "vytvérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытве́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "затверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatvérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затве́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtverdítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podtverždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utverždátʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "утвержда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utverdítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утверди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utverždátʹsja",
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"word": "утвержда́ться"
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{
"form": "тверди́ть",
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"form": "tverdítʹ",
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},
{
"form": "затверди́ть",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "вы́твердить",
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"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ru-conj",
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"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "твердя́щий",
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},
{
"form": "тверди́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тверди́мый",
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"present"
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},
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"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́",
"roman": "tverdjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́в",
"roman": "tverdív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́вши",
"roman": "tverdívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твержу́",
"roman": "tveržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdu tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́шь",
"roman": "tverdíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́т",
"roman": "tverdít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdet tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́м",
"roman": "tverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdem tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́те",
"roman": "tverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdete tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́т",
"roman": "tverdját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdut tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́",
"roman": "tverdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́те",
"roman": "tverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́л",
"roman": "tverdíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ла",
"roman": "tverdíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ло",
"roman": "tverdílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pf2": "вы́твердить"
},
"expansion": "тверди́ть • (tverdítʹ) impf (perfective затверди́ть or вы́твердить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"3": "тверди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep repeating, to harp on; to talk on and on (о (o) about)"
],
"links": [
[
"repeating",
"repeating"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"о",
"о#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to memorize through repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твердить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твердить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for твердить meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.