"твердить" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výtverditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́твердить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vytvérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытве́рживать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatvérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затве́рживать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podtverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podtverždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podtverdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтверди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podtverždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utverždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utverdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утверди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utverždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утвержда́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тверди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́твердить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ть",
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́щий",
      "roman": "tverdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́вший",
      "roman": "tverdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́мый",
      "roman": "tverdímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тве́рженный",
      "roman": "tvéržennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́",
      "roman": "tverdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́в",
      "roman": "tverdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́вши",
      "roman": "tverdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твержу́",
      "roman": "tveržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́шь",
      "roman": "tverdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́т",
      "roman": "tverdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
      "roman": "tverdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́те",
      "roman": "tverdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́т",
      "roman": "tverdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́",
      "roman": "tverdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́те",
      "roman": "tverdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́л",
      "roman": "tverdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ла",
      "roman": "tverdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ло",
      "roman": "tverdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затверди́ть",
        "pf2": "вы́твердить"
      },
      "expansion": "тверди́ть • (tverdítʹ) impf (perfective затверди́ть or вы́твердить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b(8)",
        "3": "тверди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep repeating, to harp on; to talk on and on (о (o) about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-твердить-ru-verb-1COgkD2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeating",
          "repeating"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize through repetition"
      ],
      "id": "en-твердить-ru-verb-YtuMPC1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твердить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výtverditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́твердить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytvérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытве́рживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затве́рживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtverždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtverdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтверди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtverždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утверди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утвержда́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvьrditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тверди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́твердить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ть",
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́щий",
      "roman": "tverdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́вший",
      "roman": "tverdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́мый",
      "roman": "tverdímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тве́рженный",
      "roman": "tvéržennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́",
      "roman": "tverdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́в",
      "roman": "tverdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́вши",
      "roman": "tverdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твержу́",
      "roman": "tveržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́шь",
      "roman": "tverdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́т",
      "roman": "tverdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́м",
      "roman": "tverdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́те",
      "roman": "tverdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твердя́т",
      "roman": "tverdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тверди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tverdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́",
      "roman": "tverdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́те",
      "roman": "tverdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́л",
      "roman": "tverdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ла",
      "roman": "tverdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ло",
      "roman": "tverdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверди́ли",
      "roman": "tverdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затверди́ть",
        "pf2": "вы́твердить"
      },
      "expansion": "тверди́ть • (tverdítʹ) impf (perfective затверди́ть or вы́твердить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b(8)",
        "3": "тверди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep repeating, to harp on; to talk on and on (о (o) about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeating",
          "repeating"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize through repetition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ],
        [
          "repetition",
          "repetition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твердить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердить"
}