See су- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "san-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian san-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sán-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sán-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suo-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian suo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian sa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"3": "",
"4": "once"
},
"expansion": "Latin semel (“once”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сугу́бый",
"3": "",
"4": "strict, pure, (originally) double"
},
"expansion": "Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-). From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”). Further cognate with Old Prussian san-, sen, Lithuanian sán-, są́-, Latvian suo- (the latter three being nominal prefixes), along with Old Lithuanian sa-, sù-, Sanskrit सम् (sam), स (sa), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-, “with”), Latin semel (“once”).\nEtymologically identical to the verbal prefix с- (s-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.\nA similar or equivalent prefix appears in a few words in Old Church Slavonic as соу- (sou-), with no trace of a nasal vowel, e.g. соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”), with the root of -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”); compare Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”). Some linguists believe this to be a distinct suffix, while Vasmer sees (in this case at least) assimilation from earlier *sǫ-, as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "су-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "су́-",
"head2": "су-"
},
"expansion": "су́- or су- • (sú- or su-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form (with o-vocalism, Proto-Slavic -ǫ-) corresponding to -прячь (-prjačʹ, “to yoke, to join”) (root пряг- (prjag-)) → супру́г (suprúg, “husband”)"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form of сесть (sestʹ, “to sit”) (root сед- (sed-), Old East Slavic сѣд- (sěd-)) → Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”) → Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) (with change of prefix vowel, influenced by со- (so-))"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + порос- (poros-, “pig”) (compare порося́ (porosjá), поросёнок (porosjónok)) + -ость (-ostʹ) → супоро́сость (suporósostʹ, “pregnancy (in a pig)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"com-, con- (forms nouns denoting a connection or link)"
],
"id": "en-су--ru-prefix-YkU7CxkS",
"links": [
[
"com-",
"com-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "су-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "san-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian san-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sán-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sán-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suo-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian suo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian sa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"3": "",
"4": "once"
},
"expansion": "Latin semel (“once”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сугу́бый",
"3": "",
"4": "strict, pure, (originally) double"
},
"expansion": "Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-). From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”). Further cognate with Old Prussian san-, sen, Lithuanian sán-, są́-, Latvian suo- (the latter three being nominal prefixes), along with Old Lithuanian sa-, sù-, Sanskrit सम् (sam), स (sa), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-, “with”), Latin semel (“once”).\nEtymologically identical to the verbal prefix с- (s-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.\nA similar or equivalent prefix appears in a few words in Old Church Slavonic as соу- (sou-), with no trace of a nasal vowel, e.g. соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”), with the root of -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”); compare Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”). Some linguists believe this to be a distinct suffix, while Vasmer sees (in this case at least) assimilation from earlier *sǫ-, as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "су-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "су́-",
"head2": "су-"
},
"expansion": "су́- or су- • (sú- or su-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form (with o-vocalism, Proto-Slavic -ǫ-) corresponding to -прячь (-prjačʹ, “to yoke, to join”) (root пряг- (prjag-)) → супру́г (suprúg, “husband”)"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form of сесть (sestʹ, “to sit”) (root сед- (sed-), Old East Slavic сѣд- (sěd-)) → Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”) → Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) (with change of prefix vowel, influenced by со- (so-))"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + порос- (poros-, “pig”) (compare порося́ (porosjá), поросёнок (porosjónok)) + -ость (-ostʹ) → супоро́сость (suporósostʹ, “pregnancy (in a pig)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"com-, con- (forms nouns denoting a connection or link)"
],
"links": [
[
"com-",
"com-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "су-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for су- meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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