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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́зить",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "су́зить (súzitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "су́зить (súzitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́живать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́зить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живать",
"roman": "súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живающий",
"roman": "súživajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавший",
"roman": "súživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаемый",
"roman": "súživajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живая",
"roman": "súživaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живав",
"roman": "súživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавши",
"roman": "súživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаю",
"roman": "súživaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду су́живать",
"roman": "búdu súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаешь",
"roman": "súživaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь су́живать",
"roman": "búdešʹ súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живает",
"roman": "súživajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет су́живать",
"roman": "búdet súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаем",
"roman": "súživajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем су́живать",
"roman": "búdem súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаете",
"roman": "súživajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете су́живать",
"roman": "búdete súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живают",
"roman": "súživajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут су́живать",
"roman": "búdut súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живай",
"roman": "súživaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живайте",
"roman": "súživajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живал",
"roman": "súžival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живала",
"roman": "súživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живало",
"roman": "súživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́живать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "су́зить"
},
"expansion": "су́живать • (súživatʹ) impf (perfective су́зить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "су́живать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "súživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "су́живаться"
},
{
"roman": "sužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "súzitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "су́зиться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to narrow, to taper (off)"
],
"id": "en-суживать-ru-verb-L7VMp-QU",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sužénije",
"word": "суже́ние"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sužátʹ",
"word": "сужа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuʐɨvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʔuʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "суживать"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "суди́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́живать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive iterative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живать",
"roman": "súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавший",
"roman": "súživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живав",
"roman": "súživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавши",
"roman": "súživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живал",
"roman": "súžival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живала",
"roman": "súživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живало",
"roman": "súživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́живать",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "су́живать • (súživatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "су́живать",
"iter": "1",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge (repeatedly or frequently); iterative of суди́ть (sudítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-суживать-ru-verb-ftTzQof2",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"суди́ть",
"судить#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to judge (repeatedly or frequently); iterative of суди́ть (sudítʹ)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "суживать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian iterative verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "súživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "су́живаться"
},
{
"roman": "sužátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сужа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "súzitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "су́зиться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́зить",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "су́зить (súzitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "су́зить (súzitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́живать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "су́зить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живать",
"roman": "súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живающий",
"roman": "súživajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавший",
"roman": "súživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаемый",
"roman": "súživajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живая",
"roman": "súživaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живав",
"roman": "súživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавши",
"roman": "súživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаю",
"roman": "súživaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду су́живать",
"roman": "búdu súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаешь",
"roman": "súživaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь су́живать",
"roman": "búdešʹ súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живает",
"roman": "súživajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет су́живать",
"roman": "búdet súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаем",
"roman": "súživajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем су́живать",
"roman": "búdem súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живаете",
"roman": "súživajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете су́живать",
"roman": "búdete súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живают",
"roman": "súživajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут су́живать",
"roman": "búdut súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живай",
"roman": "súživaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живайте",
"roman": "súživajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живал",
"roman": "súžival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живала",
"roman": "súživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живало",
"roman": "súživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́живать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "су́зить"
},
"expansion": "су́живать • (súživatʹ) impf (perfective су́зить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "су́живать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sužénije",
"word": "суже́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to narrow, to taper (off)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuʐɨvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʔuʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sužátʹ",
"word": "сужа́ть"
}
],
"word": "суживать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian iterative verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "суди́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́живать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súživatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive iterative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живать",
"roman": "súživatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавший",
"roman": "súživavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живав",
"roman": "súživav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живавши",
"roman": "súživavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живал",
"roman": "súžival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живала",
"roman": "súživala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живало",
"roman": "súživalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́живали",
"roman": "súživali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "су́живать",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "су́живать • (súživatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "су́живать",
"iter": "1",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian iterative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to judge (repeatedly or frequently); iterative of суди́ть (sudítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"суди́ть",
"судить#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to judge (repeatedly or frequently); iterative of суди́ть (sudítʹ)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuʐɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "суживать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.