"студить" meaning in All languages combined

See студить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [stʊˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: Denominal of Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”), from Proto-Slavic *studiti. Compare Proto-Slavic *studenъ. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|студъ|t=cool, chill}} Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*studiti}} Proto-Slavic *studiti, {{cog|sla-pro|*studenъ}} Proto-Slavic *studenъ Head templates: {{ru-verb|студи́ть|impf|pf=остуди́ть}} студи́ть • (studítʹ) impf (perfective остуди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|студи́ть}} Forms: студи́ть [canonical], studítʹ [romanization], остуди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], студи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], студя́щий [active, participle, present], студи́вший [active, participle, past], студи́мый [participle, passive, present], сту́женный [participle, passive, past], студя́ [adverbial, participle, present], студи́в [adverbial, participle, past], студи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стужу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду студи́ть [first-person, future, singular], сту́дишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь студи́ть [future, second-person, singular], сту́дит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет студи́ть [future, singular, third-person], сту́дим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем студи́ть [first-person, future, plural], сту́дите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете студи́ть [future, plural, second-person], сту́дят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут студи́ть [future, plural, third-person], студи́ [imperative, singular], студи́те [imperative, plural], студи́л [masculine, past, singular], студи́ли [masculine, past, plural], студи́ла [feminine, past, singular], студи́ли [feminine, past, plural], студи́ло [neuter, past, singular], студи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to cool Tags: colloquial Related terms: остуже́ние (ostužénije) [neuter], сту́жа (stúža) [feminine], сту́день (stúdenʹ) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-студить-ru-verb-RXz3iBGH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: студи́ться (studítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́студить (výstuditʹ) [perfective], высту́живать (vystúživatʹ) [imperfective], вы́студиться (výstuditʹsja) [perfective], высту́живаться (vystúživatʹsja) [imperfective], застуди́ть (zastudítʹ) [perfective], засту́живать (zastúživatʹ) [imperfective], застуди́ться (zastudítʹsja) [perfective], засту́живаться (zastúživatʹsja) [imperfective], настуди́ть (nastudítʹ) [perfective], насту́живать (nastúživatʹ) [imperfective], остуди́ть (ostudítʹ) [perfective], остужа́ть (ostužátʹ) [imperfective], перестуди́ть (perestudítʹ) [perfective], пересту́живать (perestúživatʹ) [imperfective], постуди́ть (postudítʹ) [perfective], простуди́ть (prostudítʹ) [perfective], простужа́ть (prostužátʹ) [imperfective], простуди́ться (prostudítʹsja) [perfective], простужа́ться (prostužátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for студить meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "студъ",
        "t": "cool, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*studenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal of Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”), from Proto-Slavic *studiti. Compare Proto-Slavic *studenъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "студи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ть",
      "roman": "studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студя́щий",
      "roman": "studjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́вший",
      "roman": "studívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́мый",
      "roman": "studímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́женный",
      "roman": "stúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студя́",
      "roman": "studjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́в",
      "roman": "studív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́вши",
      "roman": "studívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стужу́",
      "roman": "stužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дишь",
      "roman": "stúdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дит",
      "roman": "stúdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дим",
      "roman": "stúdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дите",
      "roman": "stúdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дят",
      "roman": "stúdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́",
      "roman": "studí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́те",
      "roman": "studíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́л",
      "roman": "studíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ла",
      "roman": "studíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ло",
      "roman": "studílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "остуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "студи́ть • (studítʹ) impf (perfective остуди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "студи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "studítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "студи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výstuditʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́студить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vystúživatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "высту́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výstuditʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́студиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vystúživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "высту́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastúživatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засту́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastudítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застуди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastúživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засту́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "настуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastúživatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "насту́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "остуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostužátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "остужа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перестуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestúživatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пересту́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "постуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostudítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostužátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простужа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простуди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-студить-ru-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cool"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ostužénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "остуже́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stúža",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́жа"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stúdenʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́день"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "studítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "студи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstuditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́студить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высту́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstuditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́студиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высту́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застуди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "остуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostužátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "остужа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересту́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostužátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простужа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простуди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простужа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "студъ",
        "t": "cool, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*studenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal of Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cool, chill”), from Proto-Slavic *studiti. Compare Proto-Slavic *studenъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "студи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ть",
      "roman": "studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студя́щий",
      "roman": "studjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́вший",
      "roman": "studívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́мый",
      "roman": "studímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́женный",
      "roman": "stúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студя́",
      "roman": "studjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́в",
      "roman": "studív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́вши",
      "roman": "studívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стужу́",
      "roman": "stužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дишь",
      "roman": "stúdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дит",
      "roman": "stúdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дим",
      "roman": "stúdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дите",
      "roman": "stúdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дят",
      "roman": "stúdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут студи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut studítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́",
      "roman": "studí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́те",
      "roman": "studíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́л",
      "roman": "studíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ла",
      "roman": "studíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ло",
      "roman": "studílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студи́ли",
      "roman": "studíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "остуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "студи́ть • (studítʹ) impf (perfective остуди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "студи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ostužénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "остуже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúža",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́жа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúdenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́день"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.