"стращать" meaning in All languages combined

See стращать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [strɐˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: From страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|страсть|-ать|t1=horror}} страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|страща́ть|impf|pf=застраща́ть|pf2=постраща́ть}} страща́ть • (straščátʹ) impf (perfective застраща́ть or постраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|страща́ть}} Forms: страща́ть [canonical], straščátʹ [romanization], застраща́ть [perfective], постраща́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], страща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], страща́ющий [active, participle, present], страща́вший [active, participle, past], страща́емый [participle, passive, present], стра́щанный [participle, passive, past], страща́я [adverbial, participle, present], страща́в [adverbial, participle, past], страща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], страща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду страща́ть [first-person, future, singular], страща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь страща́ть [future, second-person, singular], страща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет страща́ть [future, singular, third-person], страща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем страща́ть [first-person, future, plural], страща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете страща́ть [future, plural, second-person], страща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут страща́ть [future, plural, third-person], страща́й [imperative, singular], страща́йте [imperative, plural], страща́л [masculine, past, singular], страща́ли [masculine, past, plural], страща́ла [feminine, past, singular], страща́ли [feminine, past, plural], страща́ло [neuter, past, singular], страща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to frighten, to scare, to intimidate Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-стращать-ru-verb-H0BubQJy Disambiguation of Fear: 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 78 22
  2. to browbeat
    Sense id: en-стращать-ru-verb-J4VdEgKV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пуга́ть (pugátʹ), запу́гивать (zapúgivatʹ), устраша́ть (ustrašátʹ) Derived forms: застраща́ть (zastraščátʹ) [perfective], застра́щивать (zastráščivatʹ) [imperfective], настраща́ть (nastraščátʹ) [perfective], настра́щивать (nastráščivatʹ) [imperfective], постраща́ть (postraščátʹ) [perfective], пристраща́ть (pristraščátʹ) [perfective], пристра́щивать (pristráščivatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: страх (strax), стра́шный (strášnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́щивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́щивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pristráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́щивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страсть",
        "3": "-ать",
        "t1": "horror"
      },
      "expansion": "страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ть",
      "roman": "straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ющий",
      "roman": "straščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́вший",
      "roman": "straščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́емый",
      "roman": "straščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́щанный",
      "roman": "stráščannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́я",
      "roman": "straščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́в",
      "roman": "straščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́вши",
      "roman": "straščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ю",
      "roman": "straščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ешь",
      "roman": "straščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ет",
      "roman": "straščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ем",
      "roman": "straščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ете",
      "roman": "straščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ют",
      "roman": "straščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́й",
      "roman": "straščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́йте",
      "roman": "straščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́л",
      "roman": "straščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ла",
      "roman": "straščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ло",
      "roman": "straščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застраща́ть",
        "pf2": "постраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "страща́ть • (straščátʹ) impf (perfective застраща́ть or постраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "страща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strax",
      "word": "страх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strášnyj",
      "word": "стра́шный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, to scare, to intimidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-стращать-ru-verb-H0BubQJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to frighten, to scare, to intimidate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to browbeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-стращать-ru-verb-J4VdEgKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "browbeat",
          "browbeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "word": "запу́гивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
      "word": "устраша́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стращать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zastraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́щивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́щивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristráščivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́щивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страсть",
        "3": "-ать",
        "t1": "horror"
      },
      "expansion": "страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From страсть (strastʹ, “horror”) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ть",
      "roman": "straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ющий",
      "roman": "straščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́вший",
      "roman": "straščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́емый",
      "roman": "straščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́щанный",
      "roman": "stráščannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́я",
      "roman": "straščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́в",
      "roman": "straščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́вши",
      "roman": "straščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ю",
      "roman": "straščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ешь",
      "roman": "straščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ет",
      "roman": "straščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ем",
      "roman": "straščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ете",
      "roman": "straščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ют",
      "roman": "straščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут страща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut straščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́й",
      "roman": "straščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́йте",
      "roman": "straščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́л",
      "roman": "straščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ла",
      "roman": "straščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ло",
      "roman": "straščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страща́ли",
      "roman": "straščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застраща́ть",
        "pf2": "постраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "страща́ть • (straščátʹ) impf (perfective застраща́ть or постраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "страща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "strax",
      "word": "страх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strášnyj",
      "word": "стра́шный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten, to scare, to intimidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to frighten, to scare, to intimidate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to browbeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "browbeat",
          "browbeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "word": "запу́гивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
      "word": "устраша́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стращать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стращать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.