"страдален" meaning in All languages combined

See страдален on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bulgarian]

IPA: [strɐˈdalɛn]
Etymology: стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|стра́дам|-ален|t1=to suffer}} стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen) Head templates: {{bg-adj|страда́лен}} страда́лен • (stradálen) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|страда́лен<*!>}} Forms: страда́лен [canonical], stradálen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], страда́лен [comparative, indefinite, masculine], страда́лна [comparative, feminine, indefinite], страда́лно [comparative, indefinite, neuter], страда́лни [comparative, indefinite, plural], страда́лният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], страда́лната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], страда́лното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], страда́лните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], страда́лния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], страда́лната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], страда́лното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], страда́лните [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. (relational) miserable, suffering Tags: relational Derived forms: многострада́лен (mnogostradálen) (english: suffering a lot), страда́лец (stradálec) (english: sufferer) Related terms: страда́ние (stradánie) (english: suffering) Related terms (страст (strast, “passion”)): стра́стен (strásten) (english: passionate)
    Sense id: en-страдален-bg-adj-D0J-e~Ca Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален

Adjective [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈstradalɛn]
Head templates: {{mk-adj|-}} страдален • (stradalen) (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-adj|страдалн|fe=1}}, {{mk-decl-adj-table|c_def_dist_f=|c_def_dist_m=|c_def_dist_n=|c_def_dist_pl=|c_def_prox_f=|c_def_prox_m=|c_def_prox_n=|c_def_prox_pl=|c_def_unsp_f=|c_def_unsp_m=|c_def_unsp_n=|c_def_unsp_pl=|c_ind_f=|c_ind_m=|c_ind_n=|c_ind_pl=|def_dist_f=страдалнана|def_dist_m=страдалнион|def_dist_n=страдалноно|def_dist_pl=страдалнине|def_prox_f=страдалнава|def_prox_m=страдалниов|def_prox_n=страдалново|def_prox_pl=страдалниве|def_unsp_f=страдалната|def_unsp_m=страдалниот|def_unsp_n=страдалното|def_unsp_pl=страдалните|ind_f=страдална|ind_m=страдален|ind_n=страдално|ind_pl=страдални|s_def_dist_f=|s_def_dist_m=|s_def_dist_n=|s_def_dist_pl=|s_def_prox_f=|s_def_prox_m=|s_def_prox_n=|s_def_prox_pl=|s_def_unsp_f=|s_def_unsp_m=|s_def_unsp_n=|s_def_unsp_pl=|s_ind_f=|s_ind_m=|s_ind_n=|s_ind_pl=|title=}} Forms: stradalen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], страдален [indefinite, masculine], страдална [feminine, indefinite], страдално [indefinite, neuter], страдални [indefinite, plural], страдалниот [definite, masculine, unspecified], страдалната [definite, feminine, unspecified], страдалното [definite, neuter, unspecified], страдалните [definite, plural, unspecified], страдалниов [definite, masculine, proximal], страдалнава [definite, feminine, proximal], страдалново [definite, neuter, proximal], страдалниве [definite, plural, proximal], страдалнион [definite, distal, masculine], страдалнана [definite, distal, feminine], страдалноно [definite, distal, neuter], страдалнине [definite, distal, plural]
  1. (relational) suffering Tags: not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-страдален-mk-adj-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е, Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for страдален meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стра́дам",
        "3": "-ален",
        "t1": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́лен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradálen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лен",
      "roman": "stradálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лна",
      "roman": "stradálna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лно",
      "roman": "stradálno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лни",
      "roman": "stradálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лният",
      "roman": "stradálnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лната",
      "roman": "stradálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лното",
      "roman": "stradálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лните",
      "roman": "stradálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лния",
      "roman": "stradálnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лната",
      "roman": "stradálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лното",
      "roman": "stradálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лните",
      "roman": "stradálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́лен"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́лен • (stradálen)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́лен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "suffering a lot",
          "roman": "mnogostradálen",
          "word": "многострада́лен"
        },
        {
          "english": "sufferer",
          "roman": "stradálec",
          "word": "страда́лец"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдален-bg-adj-D0J-e~Ca",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) miserable, suffering"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "suffering",
          "roman": "stradánie",
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "english": "passionate",
          "roman": "strásten",
          "sense": "страст (strast, “passion”)",
          "word": "стра́стен"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdalɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдален"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stradalen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдален",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдална",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдално",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдални",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалното",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалново",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнион",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалноно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "страдален • (stradalen) (not comparable)",
      "name": "mk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страдалн",
        "fe": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c_def_dist_f": "",
        "c_def_dist_m": "",
        "c_def_dist_n": "",
        "c_def_dist_pl": "",
        "c_def_prox_f": "",
        "c_def_prox_m": "",
        "c_def_prox_n": "",
        "c_def_prox_pl": "",
        "c_def_unsp_f": "",
        "c_def_unsp_m": "",
        "c_def_unsp_n": "",
        "c_def_unsp_pl": "",
        "c_ind_f": "",
        "c_ind_m": "",
        "c_ind_n": "",
        "c_ind_pl": "",
        "def_dist_f": "страдалнана",
        "def_dist_m": "страдалнион",
        "def_dist_n": "страдалноно",
        "def_dist_pl": "страдалнине",
        "def_prox_f": "страдалнава",
        "def_prox_m": "страдалниов",
        "def_prox_n": "страдалново",
        "def_prox_pl": "страдалниве",
        "def_unsp_f": "страдалната",
        "def_unsp_m": "страдалниот",
        "def_unsp_n": "страдалното",
        "def_unsp_pl": "страдалните",
        "ind_f": "страдална",
        "ind_m": "страдален",
        "ind_n": "страдално",
        "ind_pl": "страдални",
        "s_def_dist_f": "",
        "s_def_dist_m": "",
        "s_def_dist_n": "",
        "s_def_dist_pl": "",
        "s_def_prox_f": "",
        "s_def_prox_m": "",
        "s_def_prox_n": "",
        "s_def_prox_pl": "",
        "s_def_unsp_f": "",
        "s_def_unsp_m": "",
        "s_def_unsp_n": "",
        "s_def_unsp_pl": "",
        "s_ind_f": "",
        "s_ind_m": "",
        "s_ind_n": "",
        "s_ind_pl": "",
        "title": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдален-mk-adj-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstradalɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдален"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "suffering a lot",
      "roman": "mnogostradálen",
      "word": "многострада́лен"
    },
    {
      "english": "sufferer",
      "roman": "stradálec",
      "word": "страда́лец"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стра́дам",
        "3": "-ален",
        "t1": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "стра́дам (strádam, “to suffer”) + -ален (-alen)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́лен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradálen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лен",
      "roman": "stradálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лна",
      "roman": "stradálna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лно",
      "roman": "stradálno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лни",
      "roman": "stradálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лният",
      "roman": "stradálnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лната",
      "roman": "stradálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лното",
      "roman": "stradálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лните",
      "roman": "stradálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лния",
      "roman": "stradálnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лната",
      "roman": "stradálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лното",
      "roman": "stradálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́лните",
      "roman": "stradálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́лен"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́лен • (stradálen)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́лен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "suffering",
      "roman": "stradánie",
      "word": "страда́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "passionate",
      "roman": "strásten",
      "sense": "страст (strast, “passion”)",
      "word": "стра́стен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian relational adjectives",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) miserable, suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdalɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдален"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stradalen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдален",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдална",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдално",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдални",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалното",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалново",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнион",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалноно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страдалнине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "страдален • (stradalen) (not comparable)",
      "name": "mk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страдалн",
        "fe": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c_def_dist_f": "",
        "c_def_dist_m": "",
        "c_def_dist_n": "",
        "c_def_dist_pl": "",
        "c_def_prox_f": "",
        "c_def_prox_m": "",
        "c_def_prox_n": "",
        "c_def_prox_pl": "",
        "c_def_unsp_f": "",
        "c_def_unsp_m": "",
        "c_def_unsp_n": "",
        "c_def_unsp_pl": "",
        "c_ind_f": "",
        "c_ind_m": "",
        "c_ind_n": "",
        "c_ind_pl": "",
        "def_dist_f": "страдалнана",
        "def_dist_m": "страдалнион",
        "def_dist_n": "страдалноно",
        "def_dist_pl": "страдалнине",
        "def_prox_f": "страдалнава",
        "def_prox_m": "страдалниов",
        "def_prox_n": "страдалново",
        "def_prox_pl": "страдалниве",
        "def_unsp_f": "страдалната",
        "def_unsp_m": "страдалниот",
        "def_unsp_n": "страдалното",
        "def_unsp_pl": "страдалните",
        "ind_f": "страдална",
        "ind_m": "страдален",
        "ind_n": "страдално",
        "ind_pl": "страдални",
        "s_def_dist_f": "",
        "s_def_dist_m": "",
        "s_def_dist_n": "",
        "s_def_dist_pl": "",
        "s_def_prox_f": "",
        "s_def_prox_m": "",
        "s_def_prox_n": "",
        "s_def_prox_pl": "",
        "s_def_unsp_f": "",
        "s_def_unsp_m": "",
        "s_def_unsp_n": "",
        "s_def_unsp_pl": "",
        "s_ind_f": "",
        "s_ind_m": "",
        "s_ind_n": "",
        "s_ind_pl": "",
        "title": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian adjectives",
        "Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian relational adjectives",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstradalɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдален"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.