"стонать" meaning in All languages combined

See стонать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [stɐˈnatʲ] Audio: Ru-стонать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), from Proto-Slavic *stonati. Compare Bulgarian стон (ston), Czech stonat. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”), Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”) and Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”). Related to стена́ть (stenátʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*sten-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стонати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), {{inh+|ru|orv|стонати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*stonati}} Proto-Slavic *stonati, {{cog|bg|стон}} Bulgarian стон (ston), {{cog|cs|stonat}} Czech stonat, {{cog|grc|στόνος|t=a sighing or groaning}} Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”), {{cog|la|tonō|t=to thunder, to resound}} Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”), {{cog|sa|स्तनति|t=to roar, to cry}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”), {{m|ru|стена́ть}} стена́ть (stenátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|стона́ть|impf|pf=застона́ть|pf2=простона́ть}} стона́ть • (stonátʹ) impf (perfective застона́ть or простона́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|6°c|стона́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|стона́ть}} Forms: стона́ть [canonical], stonátʹ [romanization], застона́ть [perfective], простона́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], стона́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сто́нущий [active, participle, present], стона́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стоня́ [adverbial, participle, present], стона́в [adverbial, participle, past], стона́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стону́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стона́ть [first-person, future, singular], сто́нешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стона́ть [future, second-person, singular], сто́нет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стона́ть [future, singular, third-person], сто́нем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стона́ть [first-person, future, plural], сто́нете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стона́ть [future, plural, second-person], сто́нут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стона́ть [future, plural, third-person], стони́ [imperative, singular], стони́те [imperative, plural], стона́л [masculine, past, singular], стона́ли [masculine, past, plural], стона́ла [feminine, past, singular], стона́ли [feminine, past, plural], стона́ло [neuter, past, singular], стона́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], стона́ть [imperfective, infinitive], стона́ющий [active, participle, present], стона́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стона́я [adverbial, participle, present], стона́в [adverbial, participle, past], стона́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стона́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стона́ть [first-person, future, singular], стона́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стона́ть [future, second-person, singular], стона́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стона́ть [future, singular, third-person], стона́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стона́ть [first-person, future, plural], стона́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стона́ть [future, plural, second-person], стона́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стона́ть [future, plural, third-person], стона́й [imperative, singular], стона́йте [imperative, plural], стона́л [masculine, past, singular], стона́ли [masculine, past, plural], стона́ла [feminine, past, singular], стона́ли [feminine, past, plural], стона́ло [neuter, past, singular], стона́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to groan, to moan
    Sense id: en-стонать-ru-verb-1~CWRyLS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. to suffer, to languish
    Sense id: en-стонать-ru-verb-j0s-Rlg8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: застона́ть (zastonátʹ), простона́ть (prostonátʹ) Related terms: стон (ston) [masculine], стена́ть (stenátʹ)

Download JSON data for стонать meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastonátʹ",
      "word": "застона́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostonátʹ",
      "word": "простона́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стонати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стонати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stonati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стон"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стон (ston)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stonat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stonat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόνος",
        "t": "a sighing or groaning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō",
        "t": "to thunder, to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to roar, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), from Proto-Slavic *stonati. Compare Bulgarian стон (ston), Czech stonat. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”), Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”) and Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”). Related to стена́ть (stenátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "roman": "stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нущий",
      "roman": "stónuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вший",
      "roman": "stonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоня́",
      "roman": "stonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́в",
      "roman": "stonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вши",
      "roman": "stonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стону́",
      "roman": "stonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нешь",
      "roman": "stónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нет",
      "roman": "stónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нем",
      "roman": "stónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нете",
      "roman": "stónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нут",
      "roman": "stónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стони́",
      "roman": "stoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стони́те",
      "roman": "stoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́л",
      "roman": "stonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ла",
      "roman": "stonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ло",
      "roman": "stonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "roman": "stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ющий",
      "roman": "stonájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вший",
      "roman": "stonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́я",
      "roman": "stonája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́в",
      "roman": "stonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вши",
      "roman": "stonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ю",
      "roman": "stonáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ешь",
      "roman": "stonáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ет",
      "roman": "stonájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ем",
      "roman": "stonájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ете",
      "roman": "stonájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ют",
      "roman": "stonájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́й",
      "roman": "stonáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́йте",
      "roman": "stonájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́л",
      "roman": "stonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ла",
      "roman": "stonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ло",
      "roman": "stonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стона́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застона́ть",
        "pf2": "простона́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стона́ть • (stonátʹ) impf (perfective застона́ть or простона́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°c",
        "3": "стона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stenátʹ",
      "word": "стена́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to groan, to moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-стонать-ru-verb-1~CWRyLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to languish"
      ],
      "id": "en-стонать-ru-verb-j0s-Rlg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стонать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стонать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sten-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zastonátʹ",
      "word": "застона́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostonátʹ",
      "word": "простона́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стонати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стонати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stonati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стон"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стон (ston)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stonat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stonat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόνος",
        "t": "a sighing or groaning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō",
        "t": "to thunder, to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to roar, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), from Proto-Slavic *stonati. Compare Bulgarian стон (ston), Czech stonat. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “a sighing or groaning”), Latin tonō (“to thunder, to resound”) and Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to roar, to cry”). Related to стена́ть (stenátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "roman": "stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нущий",
      "roman": "stónuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вший",
      "roman": "stonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стоня́",
      "roman": "stonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́в",
      "roman": "stonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вши",
      "roman": "stonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стону́",
      "roman": "stonú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нешь",
      "roman": "stónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нет",
      "roman": "stónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нем",
      "roman": "stónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нете",
      "roman": "stónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́нут",
      "roman": "stónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стони́",
      "roman": "stoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стони́те",
      "roman": "stoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́л",
      "roman": "stonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ла",
      "roman": "stonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ло",
      "roman": "stonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ть",
      "roman": "stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ющий",
      "roman": "stonájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вший",
      "roman": "stonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́я",
      "roman": "stonája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́в",
      "roman": "stonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́вши",
      "roman": "stonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ю",
      "roman": "stonáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ешь",
      "roman": "stonáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ет",
      "roman": "stonájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ем",
      "roman": "stonájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ете",
      "roman": "stonájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ют",
      "roman": "stonájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стона́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́й",
      "roman": "stonáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́йте",
      "roman": "stonájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́л",
      "roman": "stonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ла",
      "roman": "stonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ло",
      "roman": "stonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стона́ли",
      "roman": "stonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стона́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "застона́ть",
        "pf2": "простона́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стона́ть • (stonátʹ) impf (perfective застона́ть or простона́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6°c",
        "3": "стона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stenátʹ",
      "word": "стена́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to groan, to moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, to languish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стонать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стонать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.