See степен on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to grade",
"roman": "stepenúvam",
"word": "степену́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "exponentiation",
"roman": "stepenúvane",
"word": "степену́ване"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "n-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stepenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь (n-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́пен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stépen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пенен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пен",
"roman": "stépen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пени",
"roman": "stépeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степента́",
"roman": "stepentá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пените",
"roman": "stépenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́пен",
"2": "f",
"adj": "сте́пенен"
},
"expansion": "сте́пен • (stépen) f (relational adjective сте́пенен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́пен<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "stage of development",
"roman": "stépen na razvítie",
"text": "сте́пен на разви́тие",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage, step"
],
"id": "en-степен-bg-noun-ZwuGUibn",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to a large degree",
"roman": "do goljáma stépen",
"text": "до голя́ма сте́пен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "degree in science",
"raw_tags": [
"in school"
],
"roman": "naúčna stépen",
"text": "нау́чна сте́пен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "first degree, first rank",
"roman": "pǎ́rva stépen",
"text": "пъ́рва сте́пен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "comparative degree",
"raw_tags": [
"linguistics"
],
"roman": "sravnítelna stépen",
"text": "сравни́телна сте́пен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree, rank"
],
"id": "en-степен-bg-noun-Wdq-X~eN",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "precise extent, precise degree",
"roman": "tóčna stépen",
"text": "то́чна сте́пен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extent"
],
"id": "en-степен-bg-noun-K0pb3W9x",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "bg:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 12 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 12 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, exponent"
],
"id": "en-степен-bg-noun-mx51VUWf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) power, exponent"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-степен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "степен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "степ",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "степ (step) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "степ (step) + -ен (-en)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте́пен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stépen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пен",
"roman": "stépen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пна",
"roman": "stépna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пно",
"roman": "stépno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пни",
"roman": "stépni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пният",
"roman": "stépnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пната",
"roman": "stépnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пното",
"roman": "stépnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пните",
"roman": "stépnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пния",
"roman": "stépnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пната",
"roman": "stépnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пното",
"roman": "stépnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сте́пните",
"roman": "stépnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́пен"
},
"expansion": "сте́пен • (stépen)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сте́пен<*!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"steppe"
],
"id": "en-степен-bg-adj-iRoX3Snw",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) steppe"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "step",
"word": "степ"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-степен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "степен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "постепен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "степен",
"roman": "stepen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"roman": "stepeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степенот",
"roman": "stepenot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "степените",
"roman": "stepenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "степенов",
"roman": "stepenov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степениве",
"roman": "stepenive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "степенон",
"roman": "stepenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенине",
"roman": "stepenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степену",
"roman": "stepenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"roman": "stepeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степена",
"roman": "stepena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "степени",
"adj": "постепен"
},
"expansion": "степен • (stepen) m (plural степени, relational adjective постепен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "степенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "степена",
"def_dist_pl": "степенине",
"def_dist_sg": "степенон",
"def_prox_pl": "степениве",
"def_prox_sg": "степенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "степените",
"def_unsp_sg": "степенот",
"ind_pl": "степени",
"ind_sg": "степен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "степени",
"voc_sg": "степену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"id": "en-степен-mk-noun-swin9Du6",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extent"
],
"id": "en-степен-mk-noun-K0pb3W9x",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpɛn]"
}
],
"word": "степен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "постепено"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stepenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
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{
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"3": "*stepenь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stepenь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте̏пе̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stȅpēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "степен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "степену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "сте̏пе̄н"
},
"expansion": "сте̏пе̄н m (Latin spelling stȅpēn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"сте‧пен"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"form": "сте̏пе̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stȅpēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "степен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "степени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "степену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "степеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "степенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "сте̏пе̄н"
},
"expansion": "сте̏пе̄н m (Latin spelling stȅpēn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"сте‧пен"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Geometry",
"sh:Mathematics",
"sh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, physics, mathematics) degree"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent"
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grade"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exponent"
],
"links": [
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stêpeːn/"
}
],
"word": "степен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for степен meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.