"стараться" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "staraittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: staraittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: staraittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стара́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стара́тися (starátysja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "стара́цца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian стара́цца (starácca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "старая",
        "3": "стара́я се"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стара́я се (starája se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "старати",
        "3": "ста̏рати се",
        "4": "to try to achieve; to try"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ста̏рати се (“to try to achieve; to try”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ста̏ра̄м се"
      },
      "expansion": "ста̏ра̄м се",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "stȃrati se",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stȃrati se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stȃrati se"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stȃrati se (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "starat",
        "3": "starat se"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech starat se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "starať",
        "3": "starať sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak starať sa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "starać",
        "3": "starać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish starać się",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "starać",
        "3": "starać so"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian starać so",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "staraś",
        "3": "staraś se"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian staraś se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian страда́ (stradá, “harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull with difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starinù"
      },
      "expansion": "starinù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "starîgs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stūrnawiskan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seriousness, importance",
        "g": "f",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stierne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serious, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strēnuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "strēnuus (“active”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternō (“to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternāre"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternere"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρηνής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρῆνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "στρῆνος (strênos, “force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fight, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trîn (“fight, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*strēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *strēnā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. Cognate with Ukrainian стара́тися (starátysja), Belarusian стара́цца (starácca), Bulgarian стара́я се (starája se), Serbo-Croatian ста̏рати се (“to try to achieve; to try”) (1sg. ста̏ра̄м се), Slovene stȃrati se (tonal orthography), Czech starat se, Slovak starať sa, Polish starać się, Upper Sorbian starać so, Lower Sorbian staraś se. Related to Russian страда́ (stradá, “harvest”) (originally \"hard work\"), страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”) (also per Vasmer cōnsternō (“to shake”), inf. cōnsternāre, not cōnsternere, which is a different verb), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”), Welsh trîn (“fight, work”) (from Proto-Celtic *strēnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "roman": "starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ющийся",
      "roman": "starájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшийся",
      "roman": "starávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ясь",
      "roman": "starájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшись",
      "roman": "starávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́юсь",
      "roman": "starájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdu starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ешься",
      "roman": "staráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ется",
      "roman": "starájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdet starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́емся",
      "roman": "starájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdem starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́етесь",
      "roman": "starájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdete starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ются",
      "roman": "starájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdut starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йся",
      "roman": "starájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йтесь",
      "roman": "starájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лся",
      "roman": "starálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лась",
      "roman": "starálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лось",
      "roman": "starálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "roman": "starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ющійся",
      "roman": "starájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшійся",
      "roman": "starávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ясь",
      "roman": "starájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшись",
      "roman": "starávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́юсь",
      "roman": "starájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdu starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ешься",
      "roman": "staráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ется",
      "roman": "starájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdet starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́емся",
      "roman": "starájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdem starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́етесь",
      "roman": "starájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdete starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ются",
      "roman": "starájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdut starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йся",
      "roman": "starájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йтесь",
      "roman": "starájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лся",
      "roman": "starálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лась",
      "roman": "starálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лось",
      "roman": "starálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стара́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "постара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "стара́ться • (starátʹsja) impf (perfective постара́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стара́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стара́ться",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "staránije",
      "word": "стара́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "starátelʹ",
      "word": "стара́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "starátelʹnyj",
      "word": "стара́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm trying to think of other good movies.",
          "roman": "Ja starájusʹ dúmatʹ o drugíx xoróšix fílʹmax.",
          "text": "Я стара́юсь ду́мать о други́х хоро́ших фи́льмах.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-стараться-ru-verb-NBiJaVWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour/endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-стараться-ru-verb--wmz3tX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-стараться-ru-verb-FcCePyV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-стараться-ru-verb-tbnuGofL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стараться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próbovatʹ",
      "word": "про́бовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стараться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "staraittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: staraittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: staraittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стара́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стара́тися (starátysja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "стара́цца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian стара́цца (starácca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "старая",
        "3": "стара́я се"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стара́я се (starája se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "старати",
        "3": "ста̏рати се",
        "4": "to try to achieve; to try"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ста̏рати се (“to try to achieve; to try”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ста̏ра̄м се"
      },
      "expansion": "ста̏ра̄м се",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "stȃrati se",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stȃrati se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stȃrati se"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stȃrati se (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "starat",
        "3": "starat se"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech starat se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "starať",
        "3": "starať sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak starať sa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "starać",
        "3": "starać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish starać się",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "starać",
        "3": "starać so"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian starać so",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "staraś",
        "3": "staraś se"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian staraś se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian страда́ (stradá, “harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull with difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starinù"
      },
      "expansion": "starinù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "starîgs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stūrnawiskan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seriousness, importance",
        "g": "f",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stierne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serious, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strēnuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "strēnuus (“active”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternō (“to shake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternāre"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsternere"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsternere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρηνής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρῆνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "στρῆνος (strênos, “force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fight, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trîn (“fight, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*strēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *strēnā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. Cognate with Ukrainian стара́тися (starátysja), Belarusian стара́цца (starácca), Bulgarian стара́я се (starája se), Serbo-Croatian ста̏рати се (“to try to achieve; to try”) (1sg. ста̏ра̄м се), Slovene stȃrati se (tonal orthography), Czech starat se, Slovak starať sa, Polish starać się, Upper Sorbian starać so, Lower Sorbian staraś se. Related to Russian страда́ (stradá, “harvest”) (originally \"hard work\"), страда́ть (stradátʹ, “to suffer”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”) (also per Vasmer cōnsternō (“to shake”), inf. cōnsternāre, not cōnsternere, which is a different verb), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”), Welsh trîn (“fight, work”) (from Proto-Celtic *strēnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постара́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "roman": "starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ющийся",
      "roman": "starájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшийся",
      "roman": "starávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ясь",
      "roman": "starájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшись",
      "roman": "starávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́юсь",
      "roman": "starájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdu starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ешься",
      "roman": "staráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ется",
      "roman": "starájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdet starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́емся",
      "roman": "starájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdem starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́етесь",
      "roman": "starájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdete starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ются",
      "roman": "starájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdut starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йся",
      "roman": "starájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йтесь",
      "roman": "starájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лся",
      "roman": "starálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лась",
      "roman": "starálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лось",
      "roman": "starálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ться",
      "roman": "starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ющійся",
      "roman": "starájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшійся",
      "roman": "starávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ясь",
      "roman": "starájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́вшись",
      "roman": "starávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́юсь",
      "roman": "starájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdu starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ешься",
      "roman": "staráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ется",
      "roman": "starájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdet starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́емся",
      "roman": "starájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdem starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́етесь",
      "roman": "starájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdete starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́ются",
      "roman": "starájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ стара́ться",
      "roman": "búdut starátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йся",
      "roman": "starájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́йтесь",
      "roman": "starájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лся",
      "roman": "starálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лась",
      "roman": "starálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лось",
      "roman": "starálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́лись",
      "roman": "starálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стара́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "постара́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "стара́ться • (starátʹsja) impf (perfective постара́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стара́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стара́ться",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "staránije",
      "word": "стара́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starátelʹ",
      "word": "стара́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starátelʹnyj",
      "word": "стара́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm trying to think of other good movies.",
          "roman": "Ja starájusʹ dúmatʹ o drugíx xoróšix fílʹmax.",
          "text": "Я стара́юсь ду́мать о други́х хоро́ших фи́льмах.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour/endeavor, to make an effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стараться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "próbovatʹ",
      "word": "про́бовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стараться"
}