"спекулировать" meaning in All languages combined

See спекулировать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [spʲɪkʊˈlʲirəvətʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ); see also -и́ровать (-írovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|spekulieren|-овать|lang1=de}} German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ), {{af|ru|-и́ровать}} -и́ровать (-írovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спекули́ровать|impf}} спекули́ровать • (spekulírovatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|спекули́ровать}} Forms: спекули́ровать [canonical], spekulírovatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], спекули́ровать [imperfective, infinitive], спекули́рующий [active, participle, present], спекули́ровавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], спекули́руя [adverbial, participle, present], спекули́ровав [adverbial, participle, past], спекули́ровавши [adverbial, participle, past], спекули́рую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду спекули́ровать [first-person, future, singular], спекули́руешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь спекули́ровать [future, second-person, singular], спекули́рует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет спекули́ровать [future, singular, third-person], спекули́руем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем спекули́ровать [first-person, future, plural], спекули́руете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете спекули́ровать [future, plural, second-person], спекули́руют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут спекули́ровать [future, plural, third-person], спекули́руй [imperative, singular], спекули́руйте [imperative, plural], спекули́ровал [masculine, past, singular], спекули́ровали [masculine, past, plural], спекули́ровала [feminine, past, singular], спекули́ровали [feminine, past, plural], спекули́ровало [neuter, past, singular], спекули́ровали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (financial) to speculate, to profiteer, to gamble (in)
    Sense id: en-спекулировать-ru-verb-SzhrHyPB Topics: business, finance, financial
  2. (figurative) to exploit, to take advantage of Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-спекулировать-ru-verb-qXX0s-b- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ировать, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 50 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ировать: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 25 55 20
  3. to speculate (on)
    Sense id: en-спекулировать-ru-verb-lQ92vCF0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: спекуля́ция (spekuljácija) Related terms: спекуляти́вный (spekuljatívnyj), спекуля́нт (spekuljánt)

Download JSON data for спекулировать meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spekuljácija",
      "word": "спекуля́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "spekulieren",
        "3": "-овать",
        "lang1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать (-írovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ); see also -и́ровать (-írovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spekulírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рующий",
      "roman": "spekulírujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровавший",
      "roman": "spekulírovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руя",
      "roman": "spekulíruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровав",
      "roman": "spekulírovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровавши",
      "roman": "spekulírovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рую",
      "roman": "spekulíruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руешь",
      "roman": "spekulíruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рует",
      "roman": "spekulírujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руем",
      "roman": "spekulírujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руете",
      "roman": "spekulírujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руют",
      "roman": "spekulírujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руй",
      "roman": "spekulíruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руйте",
      "roman": "spekulírujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровал",
      "roman": "spekulíroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровала",
      "roman": "spekulírovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровало",
      "roman": "spekulírovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спекули́ровать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "спекули́ровать • (spekulírovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "спекули́ровать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spekuljatívnyj",
      "word": "спекуляти́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spekuljánt",
      "word": "спекуля́нт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate, to profiteer, to gamble (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спекулировать-ru-verb-SzhrHyPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "profiteer",
          "profiteer"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) to speculate, to profiteer, to gamble (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ировать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exploit, to take advantage of"
      ],
      "id": "en-спекулировать-ru-verb-qXX0s-b-",
      "links": [
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to exploit, to take advantage of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спекулировать-ru-verb-lQ92vCF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪkʊˈlʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спекулировать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ировать",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spekuljácija",
      "word": "спекуля́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "spekulieren",
        "3": "-овать",
        "lang1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать (-írovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from German spekulieren + -овать (-ovatʹ); see also -и́ровать (-írovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spekulírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рующий",
      "roman": "spekulírujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровавший",
      "roman": "spekulírovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руя",
      "roman": "spekulíruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровав",
      "roman": "spekulírovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровавши",
      "roman": "spekulírovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рую",
      "roman": "spekulíruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руешь",
      "roman": "spekulíruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́рует",
      "roman": "spekulírujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руем",
      "roman": "spekulírujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руете",
      "roman": "spekulírujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руют",
      "roman": "spekulírujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спекули́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut spekulírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руй",
      "roman": "spekulíruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́руйте",
      "roman": "spekulírujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровал",
      "roman": "spekulíroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровала",
      "roman": "spekulírovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровало",
      "roman": "spekulírovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спекули́ровали",
      "roman": "spekulírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спекули́ровать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "спекули́ровать • (spekulírovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "спекули́ровать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spekuljatívnyj",
      "word": "спекуляти́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spekuljánt",
      "word": "спекуля́нт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate, to profiteer, to gamble (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ],
        [
          "profiteer",
          "profiteer"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) to speculate, to profiteer, to gamble (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exploit, to take advantage of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to exploit, to take advantage of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speculate (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculate",
          "speculate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪkʊˈlʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спекулировать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.